Spacing
Spacing issues
Adjusting lyrics vertical spacing
This snippet shows how to bring the lyrics line closer to the staff.
% Default layout:
<<
\new Staff \new Voice = melody \relative c' {
c4 d e f
g4 f e d
c1
}
\new Lyrics \lyricsto melody { aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa }
\new Staff {
\new Voice = melody \relative c' {
c4 d e f
g4 f e d
c1
}
}
% Reducing the minimum space below the staff and above the lyrics:
\new Lyrics \with {
\override VerticalAxisGroup.nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing =
#'((basic-distance . 1))
}
\lyricsto melody { aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa }
>>
![[image of music]](../64/lily-a6eed433.png)
Fingersatz auch innerhalb des Systems setzen
Normalerweise werden vertikal orientierte Fingersatzzahlen außerhalb des Systems
gesetzt. Das kann aber verändert werden.
\relative c' {
<c-1 e-2 g-3 b-5>2
\override Fingering.staff-padding = #'()
<c-1 e-2 g-3 b-5>4 g'-0
a8[-1 b]-2 g-0 r
\override Fingering.add-stem-support = ##f
a[-1 b]-2 g-0 r
\override Fingering.add-stem-support = ##t
a[-1 b]-2 g-0 r
\override Fingering.add-stem-support = #only-if-beamed
a[-1 b]-2 g-0 r
}
![[image of music]](../38/lily-7be1da1b.png)
Page label
Page labels may be placed inside music or at top-level, and referred to
in markups.
#(set-default-paper-size "a6")
#(define-markup-command (toc-line layout props label text)
(symbol? markup?)
(interpret-markup layout props
(markup #:fill-line (text #:page-ref label "8" "?"))))
\book {
\markup \huge \fill-line { \null Title Page \null }
\pageBreak
\label #'toc
\markup \column {
\large \fill-line { \null Table of contents \null }
\toc-line #'toc "Table of contents"
\toc-line #'firstScore "First Score"
\toc-line #'markA "Mark A"
\toc-line #'markB "Mark B"
\toc-line #'markC "Mark C"
\toc-line #'unknown "Unknown label"
}
\pageBreak
\label #'firstScore
\score {
\new Staff \relative c' {
c2 c
\mark \markup {
A (page \concat { \page-ref #'markA "0" "?" ) }
} \label #'markA
c2 c
\pageBreak
\mark "B" \label #'markB
d2 d
d2 d
\once \override Score.RehearsalMark.break-visibility =
#begin-of-line-invisible
\mark "C" \label #'markC
}
\header { = "First score" }
}
}
![[image of music]](../df/lily-f5a71bd4.png)
Proportional strict notespacing
If strict-note-spacing
is set spacing of notes is not influenced
by bars or clefs within a system. Rather, they are placed just before
the note that occurs at the same time. This may cause collisions.
\relative c'' <<
\override Score.SpacingSpanner.strict-note-spacing = ##t
\set Score.proportionalNotationDuration = #(ly:make-moment 1/16)
\new Staff {
c8[ c \clef alto c c \grace { d16 } c8 c] c4
c2 \grace { c16[ c16] } c2
}
\new Staff {
c2 \tuplet 3/2 { c8 \clef bass cis,, c } c4
c1
}
>>
![[image of music]](../6f/lily-cd695907.png)
Vertikale Ausrichtung von Dynamik und Textbeschriftung beeinflussen
Indem man die 'Y-extent
-Eigenschaft auf einen passenden Wert setzt,
können alle DynamicLineSpanner
-Objekte (Crescendo-Klammern und
Dynamik-Texte) (hairpins and dynamic texts) unabhängig von ihrer
wirklichen Ausdehnung an einem gemeinsamen Referenzpunkt ausgerichtet werden.
Auf diese Weise ist jedes Element vertikal ausgerichtet und der Notensatz
sieht ansprechender aus.
Die gleiche Idee wird benutzt, um Textbeschriftungen an ihrer
Grundlinie auszurichten.
music = \relative c' {
a'2\p b\f
e4\p f\f\> g, b\p
c2^\markup { \huge gorgeous } c^\markup { \huge fantastic }
}
{
\music
\break
\override DynamicLineSpanner.staff-padding = #3
\textLengthOn
\override TextScript.staff-padding = #1
\music
}
![[image of music]](../0a/lily-324a4911.png)
Gesangstext und Ossia vertikal ausrichten
Dieser Schnipsel zeigt, wie man die Kontexteigenschaften
alignBelowContext
und alignAboveContext
benutzen kann, um
die Positionierung von Gesangstext und Ossia-Abschnitten zu kontrollieren.
\paper {
ragged-right = ##t
}
\relative c' <<
\new Staff = "1" { c4 c s2 }
\new Staff = "2" { c4 c s2 }
\new Staff = "3" { c4 c s2 }
{ \skip 2
<<
\lyrics {
\set alignBelowContext = #"1"
lyrics4 below
}
\new Staff \with {
alignAboveContext = #"3"
fontSize = #-2
\override StaffSymbol.staff-space = #(magstep -2)
\remove "Time_signature_engraver"
} {
\tuplet 6/4 {
\override TextScript.padding = #3
c8[^"ossia above" d e d e f]
}
}
>>
}
>>
![[image of music]](../77/lily-f9438051.png)