All <direction> elements defined in MusicXML. The lyrics for each note describes the direction element assigned to that note. Not marked with lyrics is a <scordatura> element at the very beginning. A trailing up-arrow indicates a ‘placement="above"’ attribute, a down-arrow means ‘placement="below"’. MusicXML Part C 3 G 5 E 5 1 0 major G 2 A C4 1 1 quarter reh. A↓ (def=square) B C4 1 1 quarter reh. B↑ (none) Test C4 1 1 quarter reh. Test (rect.) Crc C4 1 1 quarter reh. Crc (circle) C4 1 1 quarter segno C4 1 1 quarter coda \"words" C4 1 1 quarter words↑ (oval) cClef C4 1 1 quarter symbol ("cClef")

C4 1 1 quarter p C4 1 1 quarter pp C4 1 1 quarter ppp C4 1 1 quarter pppp C4 1 1 quarter ppppp↓ C4 1 1 quarter pppppp↑ C4 1 1 quarter f C4 1 1 quarter ff C4 1 1 quarter fff C4 1 1 quarter ffff C4 1 1 quarter fffff↓ C4 1 1 quarter ffffff↑ C4 1 1 quarter mp C4 1 1 quarter mf C4 1 1 quarter sf C4 1 1 quarter sfp C4 1 1 quarter sfpp C4 1 1 quarter fp C4 1 1 quarter rf C4 1 1 quarter rfz C4 1 1 quarter sfz C4 1 1 quarter sffz C4 1 1 quarter fz ffz C4 1 1 quarter other dyn. ('ffz') C4 1 1 quarter beginhair begin(cre C4 1 1 quarter endpin endscendo) C4 1 1 quarter begindash C4 1 1 quarter endes↓ C4 1 1 quarter beginbra C4 1 1 quarter endcket↓ C4 1 1 quarter beginoct. (8 C4 1 1 quarter endshift up) C4 1 1 quarter beginpedal C4 1 1 quarter middlechange C4 1 1 quarter C4 1 1 quarter endmark quarter 60 C4 1 1 quarter metro- nome D 0 C -1 B -1 E 0 F 0 G 1 A -1 C4 1 1 quarter harp pedal↓ C4 1 1 quarter damp↑ C4 1 1 quarter damp all 2 C4 1 1 quarter accordion register C4 1 1 quarter string mute on C4 1 1 quarter string mute off C4 1 1 quarter eye- glasses C4 1 1 quarter perc. (timpani) C4 1 1 quarter staff- divide C4 1 1 quarter beginprincipal begin(Haupt C4 1 1 quarter endvoice endstimme) C4 4 1 whole image light-heavy