GNU LilyPond – Internals Reference

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This is the Internals Reference (IR) for version 2.21.82 of LilyPond, the GNU music typesetter.

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[ < Top ]	[ Up : Top ]	[ Music expressions > ]

1. Music definitions

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < Music definitions ]	[ Up : Music definitions ]	[ AbsoluteDynamicEvent > ]

1.1 Music expressions

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < Music expressions ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ AlternativeEvent > ]

1.1.1 AbsoluteDynamicEvent

Create a dynamic mark.

Syntax: note\x, where \x is a dynamic mark like \ppp or \sfz. A complete list is in file ‘ly/dynamic-scripts-init.ly’.

Event classes: absolute-dynamic-event, dynamic-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver and Dynamic_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'AbsoluteDynamicEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event
   event
   dynamic-event
   absolute-dynamic-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < AbsoluteDynamicEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ AnnotateOutputEvent > ]

1.1.2 AlternativeEvent

Create an alternative event.

Event classes: alternative-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Bar_number_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'AlternativeEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event alternative-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < AlternativeEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ApplyContext > ]

1.1.3 AnnotateOutputEvent

Print an annotation of an output element.

Event classes: annotate-output-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Balloon_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'AnnotateOutputEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event annotate-output-event post-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < AnnotateOutputEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ApplyOutputEvent > ]

1.1.4 ApplyContext

Call the argument with the current context during interpreting phase.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:apply-context-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'ApplyContext

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(apply-context)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < ApplyContext ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ArpeggioEvent > ]

1.1.5 ApplyOutputEvent

Call the argument with all current grobs during interpreting phase.

Syntax: \applyOutput #'context func

Arguments to func are 1. the grob, 2. the originating context, and 3. the context where func is called.

Event classes: apply-output-event, layout-instruction-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Output_property_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'ApplyOutputEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event apply-output-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < ApplyOutputEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ArticulationEvent > ]

1.1.6 ArpeggioEvent

Make an arpeggio on this note.

Syntax: note-\arpeggio

Event classes: arpeggio-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Arpeggio_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'ArpeggioEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event arpeggio-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < ArpeggioEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ AutoChangeMusic > ]

1.1.7 ArticulationEvent

Add an articulation marking to a note.

Syntax: notexy, where x is a direction (^ for up or _ for down), or LilyPond’s choice (no direction specified), and where y is an articulation (such as -., ->, \tenuto, \downbow). See the Notation Reference for details.

Event classes: articulation-event, music-event, script-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Note_performer and Script_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'ArticulationEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event
   event
   articulation-event
   script-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < ArticulationEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ BarCheck > ]

1.1.8 AutoChangeMusic

Used for making voices that switch between piano staves automatically.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:auto-change-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'AutoChangeMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):
'(music-wrapper-music auto-change-instruction)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < AutoChangeMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ BassFigureEvent > ]

1.1.9 BarCheck

Check whether this music coincides with the start of the measure.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:bar-check-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'BarCheck

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(bar-check)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < BarCheck ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ BeamEvent > ]

1.1.10 BassFigureEvent

Print a bass-figure text.

Event classes: bass-figure-event, music-event, rhythmic-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Figured_bass_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'BassFigureEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event rhythmic-event bass-figure-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < BassFigureEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ BeamForbidEvent > ]

1.1.11 BeamEvent

Start or stop a beam.

Syntax for manual control: c8-[ c c-] c8

Event classes: beam-event, music-event, span-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Beam_engraver, Beam_performer and Grace_beam_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'BeamEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event event beam-event span-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < BeamEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ BendAfterEvent > ]

1.1.12 BeamForbidEvent

Specify that a note may not auto-beamed.

Event classes: beam-forbid-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Auto_beam_engraver and Grace_auto_beam_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'BeamForbidEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event event beam-forbid-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < BeamForbidEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ BreakDynamicSpanEvent > ]

1.1.13 BendAfterEvent

A drop/fall/doit jazz articulation.

Event classes: bend-after-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Bend_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'BendAfterEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event bend-after-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < BendAfterEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ BreathingEvent > ]

1.1.14 BreakDynamicSpanEvent

End an alignment spanner for dynamics here.

Event classes: break-dynamic-span-event, break-span-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'BreakDynamicSpanEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event
   break-span-event
   break-dynamic-span-event
   event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < BreakDynamicSpanEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ClusterNoteEvent > ]

1.1.15 BreathingEvent

Create a ‘breath mark’ or ‘comma’.

Syntax: note\breathe

Event classes: breathing-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Breathing_sign_engraver and Note_performer.

Properties:

midi-length (procedure):

breathe::midi-length

Function to determine how long to play a note in MIDI. It should take a moment (the written length of the note) and a context, and return a moment (the length to play the note).

name (symbol):

'BreathingEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event breathing-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < BreathingEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ CompletizeExtenderEvent > ]

1.1.16 ClusterNoteEvent

A note that is part of a cluster.

Event classes: cluster-note-event, melodic-event, music-event, rhythmic-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Cluster_spanner_engraver.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:rhythmic-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'ClusterNoteEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(cluster-note-event
   melodic-event
   rhythmic-event
   event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < ClusterNoteEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ContextChange > ]

1.1.17 CompletizeExtenderEvent

Used internally to signal the end of a lyrics block to ensure extenders are completed correctly when a Lyrics context ends before its associated Voice context.

Event classes: completize-extender-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Extender_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'CompletizeExtenderEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(completize-extender-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < CompletizeExtenderEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ContextSpeccedMusic > ]

1.1.18 ContextChange

Change staves in Piano staff.

Syntax: \change Staff = new-id

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:change-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'ContextChange

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(translator-change-instruction)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < ContextChange ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ CrescendoEvent > ]

1.1.19 ContextSpeccedMusic

Interpret the argument music within a specific context.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:context-specced-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'ContextSpeccedMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):
'(context-specification music-wrapper-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < ContextSpeccedMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ DecrescendoEvent > ]

1.1.20 CrescendoEvent

Begin or end a crescendo.

Syntax: note\< … note\!

An alternative syntax is note\cr … note\endcr.

Event classes: crescendo-event, music-event, span-dynamic-event, span-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver and Dynamic_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'CrescendoEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event
   span-event
   span-dynamic-event
   crescendo-event
   event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < CrescendoEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ DoublePercentEvent > ]

1.1.21 DecrescendoEvent

Begin or end a decrescendo.

Syntax: note\> … note\!

An alternative syntax is note\decr … note\enddecr.

Event classes: decrescendo-event, music-event, span-dynamic-event, span-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver and Dynamic_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'DecrescendoEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event
   span-event
   span-dynamic-event
   decrescendo-event
   event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < DecrescendoEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ DurationLineEvent > ]

1.1.22 DoublePercentEvent

Used internally to signal double percent repeats.

Event classes: double-percent-event, music-event, rhythmic-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Double_percent_repeat_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'DoublePercentEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event double-percent-event rhythmic-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < DoublePercentEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ EpisemaEvent > ]

1.1.23 DurationLineEvent

Initiate a duration line.

Syntax: note\-

Event classes: duration-line-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Duration_line_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'DurationLineEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(duration-line-event post-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < DurationLineEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ Event > ]

1.1.24 EpisemaEvent

Begin or end an episema.

Event classes: episema-event, music-event, span-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Episema_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'EpisemaEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event span-event event episema-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < EpisemaEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ EventChord > ]

1.1.25 Event

Atomic music event.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'Event

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < Event ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ExtenderEvent > ]

1.1.26 EventChord

Explicitly entered chords.

When iterated, elements are converted to events at the current timestep, followed by any articulations. Per-chord postevents attached by the parser just follow any rhythmic events in elements instead of utilizing articulations.

An unexpanded chord repetition ‘q’ is recognizable by having its duration stored in duration.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:event-chord-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::event-chord-length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'EventChord

Name of this music object.

to-relative-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::event-chord-relative-callback

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

types (list):
'(event-chord simultaneous-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < EventChord ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ FingeringEvent > ]

1.1.27 ExtenderEvent

Extend lyrics.

Event classes: extender-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Extender_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'ExtenderEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event extender-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < ExtenderEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ FootnoteEvent > ]

1.1.28 FingeringEvent

Specify what finger to use for this note.

Event classes: fingering-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Fingering_engraver, Fretboard_engraver and Tab_note_heads_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'FingeringEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event fingering-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < FingeringEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ GlissandoEvent > ]

1.1.29 FootnoteEvent

Footnote a grob.

Event classes: footnote-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'FootnoteEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event footnote-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < FootnoteEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ GraceMusic > ]

1.1.30 GlissandoEvent

Start a glissando on this note.

Event classes: glissando-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Glissando_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'GlissandoEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event glissando-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < GlissandoEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ HarmonicEvent > ]

1.1.31 GraceMusic

Interpret the argument as grace notes.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:grace-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length (moment):

#<Mom 0>

The duration of this music.

name (symbol):

'GraceMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:grace-music::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):
'(grace-music music-wrapper-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < GraceMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ HyphenEvent > ]

1.1.32 HarmonicEvent

Mark a note as harmonic.

Event classes: harmonic-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'HarmonicEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event event harmonic-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < HarmonicEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ KeyChangeEvent > ]

1.1.33 HyphenEvent

A hyphen between lyric syllables.

Event classes: hyphen-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Hyphen_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'HyphenEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event hyphen-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < HyphenEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ LabelEvent > ]

1.1.34 KeyChangeEvent

Change the key signature.

Syntax: \key name scale

Event classes: key-change-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Key_engraver and Key_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'KeyChangeEvent

Name of this music object.

to-relative-callback (procedure):

#<procedure #f (x p)>

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

types (list):
'(key-change-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < KeyChangeEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ LaissezVibrerEvent > ]

1.1.35 LabelEvent

Place a bookmarking label.

Event classes: label-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Paper_column_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'LabelEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(label-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < LabelEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ LigatureEvent > ]

1.1.36 LaissezVibrerEvent

Don’t damp this chord.

Syntax: note\laissezVibrer

Event classes: laissez-vibrer-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Laissez_vibrer_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'LaissezVibrerEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event event laissez-vibrer-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < LaissezVibrerEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ LineBreakEvent > ]

1.1.37 LigatureEvent

Start or end a ligature.

Event classes: ligature-event, music-event, span-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Kievan_ligature_engraver, Ligature_bracket_engraver, Mensural_ligature_engraver and Vaticana_ligature_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'LigatureEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(span-event ligature-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < LigatureEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ LyricCombineMusic > ]

1.1.38 LineBreakEvent

Allow, forbid or force a line break.

Event classes: break-event, line-break-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Page_turn_engraver and Paper_column_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'LineBreakEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(line-break-event break-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < LineBreakEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ LyricEvent > ]

1.1.39 LyricCombineMusic

Align lyrics to the start of notes.

Syntax: \lyricsto voicename lyrics

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:lyric-combine-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length (moment):

#<Mom 0>

The duration of this music.

name (symbol):

'LyricCombineMusic

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(lyric-combine-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < LyricCombineMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ MarkEvent > ]

1.1.40 LyricEvent

A lyric syllable. Must be entered in lyrics mode, i.e., \lyrics { twinkle4 twinkle4 } .

Event classes: lyric-event, music-event, rhythmic-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Lyric_engraver and Lyric_performer.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:rhythmic-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'LyricEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(rhythmic-event lyric-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < LyricEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ MeasureCounterEvent > ]

1.1.41 MarkEvent

Insert a rehearsal mark.

Syntax: \mark marker

Example: \mark "A"

Event classes: mark-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Mark_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'MarkEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(mark-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < MarkEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ MeasureSpannerEvent > ]

1.1.42 MeasureCounterEvent

Used to signal the start and end of a measure count.

Event classes: measure-counter-event, music-event, span-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Measure_counter_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'MeasureCounterEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(measure-counter-event span-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < MeasureCounterEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ MultiMeasureArticulationEvent > ]

1.1.43 MeasureSpannerEvent

Used to signal the start and end of a measure spanner.

Event classes: measure-spanner-event, music-event, span-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Measure_spanner_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'MeasureSpannerEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(measure-spanner-event span-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < MeasureSpannerEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ MultiMeasureRestEvent > ]

1.1.44 MultiMeasureArticulationEvent

Articulations on multi-measure rests.

Event classes: multi-measure-articulation-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'MultiMeasureArticulationEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event
   event
   multi-measure-articulation-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < MultiMeasureArticulationEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ MultiMeasureRestMusic > ]

1.1.45 MultiMeasureRestEvent

Used internally by MultiMeasureRestMusic to signal rests.

Event classes: multi-measure-rest-event, music-event, rhythmic-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:rhythmic-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'MultiMeasureRestEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event rhythmic-event multi-measure-rest-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < MultiMeasureRestEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ MultiMeasureTextEvent > ]

1.1.46 MultiMeasureRestMusic

Rests that may be compressed into multi-measure rests.

Syntax: R2.*4 for 4 measures in 3/4 time.

Properties:

elements-callback (procedure):

mm-rest-child-list

Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:sequential-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'MultiMeasureRestMusic

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(multi-measure-rest)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < MultiMeasureRestMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ Music > ]

1.1.47 MultiMeasureTextEvent

Texts on multi-measure rests.

Syntax: R-\markup { \roman "bla" }

Note the explicit font switch.

Event classes: multi-measure-text-event, music-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'MultiMeasureTextEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event event multi-measure-text-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < MultiMeasureTextEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ NoteEvent > ]

1.1.48 Music

Generic type for music expressions.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'Music

Name of this music object.

types (list):

'()

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < Music ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ NoteGroupingEvent > ]

1.1.49 NoteEvent

A note.

Outside of chords, any events in articulations with a listener are broadcast like chord articulations, the others are retained.

For iteration inside of chords, See section EventChord.

Event classes: melodic-event, music-event, note-event, rhythmic-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Chord_name_engraver, Completion_heads_engraver, Drum_note_performer, Drum_notes_engraver, Fretboard_engraver, Note_heads_engraver, Note_name_engraver, Note_performer, Part_combine_engraver, Phrasing_slur_engraver, Slur_engraver and Tab_note_heads_engraver.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:rhythmic-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'NoteEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event note-event rhythmic-event melodic-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < NoteEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ OttavaMusic > ]

1.1.50 NoteGroupingEvent

Start or stop grouping brackets.

Event classes: music-event, note-grouping-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Horizontal_bracket_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'NoteGroupingEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event event note-grouping-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < NoteGroupingEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ OverrideProperty > ]

1.1.51 OttavaMusic

Start or stop an ottava bracket.

Properties:

elements-callback (procedure):

make-ottava-set

Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:sequential-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'OttavaMusic

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(ottava-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < OttavaMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PageBreakEvent > ]

1.1.52 OverrideProperty

Extend the definition of a graphical object.

Syntax: \override [ context . ] object property = value

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:push-property-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'OverrideProperty

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(layout-instruction-event
   override-property-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
untransposable (boolean):

#t

If set, this music is not transposed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < OverrideProperty ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PageTurnEvent > ]

1.1.53 PageBreakEvent

Allow, forbid or force a page break.

Event classes: break-event, music-event, page-break-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Page_turn_engraver and Paper_column_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PageBreakEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(break-event page-break-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < PageBreakEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PartCombineMusic > ]

1.1.54 PageTurnEvent

Allow, forbid or force a page turn.

Event classes: break-event, music-event, page-turn-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Page_turn_engraver and Paper_column_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PageTurnEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(break-event page-turn-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < PageTurnEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PartCombinePartMusic > ]

1.1.55 PartCombineMusic

Combine two parts on a staff, either merged or as separate voices.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:part-combine-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::maximum-length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'PartCombineMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::minimum-start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):
'(part-combine-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < PartCombineMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PartialSet > ]

1.1.56 PartCombinePartMusic

A part to be combined with other parts on a staff.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:part-combine-part-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'PartCombinePartMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):
'(part-combine-part-music music-wrapper-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < PartCombinePartMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PercentEvent > ]

1.1.57 PartialSet

Create an anacrusis or upbeat (partial measure).

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:partial-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::cumulative-length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'PartialSet

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(partial-set)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < PartialSet ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PercentRepeatedMusic > ]

1.1.58 PercentEvent

Used internally to signal percent repeats.

Event classes: music-event, percent-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Percent_repeat_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PercentEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event percent-event rhythmic-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < PercentEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PesOrFlexaEvent > ]

1.1.59 PercentRepeatedMusic

Repeats encoded by percents and slashes.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:percent-repeat-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::unfolded-music-length

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'PercentRepeatedMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::first-start

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):
'(repeated-music percent-repeated-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < PercentRepeatedMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PhrasingSlurEvent > ]

1.1.60 PesOrFlexaEvent

Within a ligature, mark the previous and the following note to form a pes (if melody goes up) or a flexa (if melody goes down).

Event classes: music-event, pes-or-flexa-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Vaticana_ligature_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PesOrFlexaEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(pes-or-flexa-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < PesOrFlexaEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PostEvents > ]

1.1.61 PhrasingSlurEvent

Start or end phrasing slur.

Syntax: note\( and note\)

Event classes: music-event, phrasing-slur-event, span-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Phrasing_slur_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PhrasingSlurEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event span-event event phrasing-slur-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < PhrasingSlurEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PropertySet > ]

1.1.62 PostEvents

Container for several postevents.

This can be used to package several events into a single one. Should not be seen outside of the parser.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'PostEvents

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event post-event-wrapper)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < PostEvents ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ PropertyUnset > ]

1.1.63 PropertySet

Set a context property.

Syntax: \set context.prop = scheme-val

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:property-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'PropertySet

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(layout-instruction-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.
untransposable (boolean):

#t

If set, this music is not transposed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < PropertySet ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ QuoteMusic > ]

1.1.64 PropertyUnset

Restore the default setting for a context property. See PropertySet.

Syntax: \unset context.prop

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:property-unset-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'PropertyUnset

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(layout-instruction-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < PropertyUnset ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ RelativeOctaveCheck > ]

1.1.65 QuoteMusic

Quote preprocessed snippets of music.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'QuoteMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):
'(music-wrapper-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < QuoteMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ RelativeOctaveMusic > ]

1.1.66 RelativeOctaveCheck

Check if a pitch is in the correct octave.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'RelativeOctaveCheck

Name of this music object.

to-relative-callback (procedure):

ly:relative-octave-check::relative-callback

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

types (list):
'(relative-octave-check)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < RelativeOctaveCheck ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ RepeatSlashEvent > ]

1.1.67 RelativeOctaveMusic

Music in which the assignment of octaves is complete.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'RelativeOctaveMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

to-relative-callback (procedure):

ly:relative-octave-music::relative-callback

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

types (list):
'(music-wrapper-music relative-octave-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < RelativeOctaveMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ RepeatTieEvent > ]

1.1.68 RepeatSlashEvent

Used internally to signal beat repeats.

Event classes: music-event, repeat-slash-event, rhythmic-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Slash_repeat_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'RepeatSlashEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event repeat-slash-event rhythmic-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < RepeatSlashEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ RestEvent > ]

1.1.69 RepeatTieEvent

Ties for starting a second volta bracket.

Event classes: music-event, repeat-tie-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Repeat_tie_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'RepeatTieEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event event repeat-tie-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < RepeatTieEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ RevertProperty > ]

1.1.70 RestEvent

A Rest.

Syntax: r4 for a quarter rest.

Event classes: music-event, rest-event, rhythmic-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Chord_name_engraver, Completion_rest_engraver, Figured_bass_engraver and Rest_engraver.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:rhythmic-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'RestEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event rhythmic-event rest-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < RestEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ ScriptEvent > ]

1.1.71 RevertProperty

The opposite of OverrideProperty: remove a previously added property from a graphical object definition.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:pop-property-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'RevertProperty

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(layout-instruction-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < RevertProperty ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SequentialMusic > ]

1.1.72 ScriptEvent

Add an articulation mark to a note.

Event classes: music-event, script-event and StreamEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'ScriptEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < ScriptEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SimultaneousMusic > ]

1.1.73 SequentialMusic

Music expressions concatenated.

Syntax: \sequential { … } or simply { … }

Properties:

elements-callback (procedure):

#<procedure #f (m)>

Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:sequential-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::cumulative-length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'SequentialMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::first-start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):
'(sequential-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < SequentialMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SkipEvent > ]

1.1.74 SimultaneousMusic

Music playing together.

Syntax: \simultaneous { … } or << … >>

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:simultaneous-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::maximum-length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'SimultaneousMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::minimum-start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

to-relative-callback (procedure):

ly:music-sequence::simultaneous-relative-callback

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

types (list):
'(simultaneous-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < SimultaneousMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SkipMusic > ]

1.1.75 SkipEvent

Filler that takes up duration, but does not print anything.

Syntax: s4 for a skip equivalent to a quarter rest.

Event classes: music-event, rhythmic-event, skip-event and StreamEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:rhythmic-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'SkipEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event rhythmic-event skip-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < SkipEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SlurEvent > ]

1.1.76 SkipMusic

Filler that takes up duration, does not print anything, and also does not create staves or voices implicitly.

Syntax: \skip duration

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:simple-music-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-duration-length

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'SkipMusic

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event skip-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < SkipMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SoloOneEvent > ]

1.1.77 SlurEvent

Start or end slur.

Syntax: note( and note)

Event classes: music-event, slur-event, span-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Slur_engraver and Slur_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SlurEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event span-event event slur-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < SlurEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SoloTwoEvent > ]

1.1.78 SoloOneEvent

Print ‘Solo 1’.

Event classes: music-event, part-combine-event, solo-one-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Part_combine_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SoloOneEvent

Name of this music object.

part-combine-status (symbol):

'solo1

Change to what kind of state? Options are solo1, solo2 and unisono.

types (list):
'(event part-combine-event solo-one-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < SoloOneEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SostenutoEvent > ]

1.1.79 SoloTwoEvent

Print ‘Solo 2’.

Event classes: music-event, part-combine-event, solo-two-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Part_combine_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SoloTwoEvent

Name of this music object.

part-combine-status (symbol):

'solo2

Change to what kind of state? Options are solo1, solo2 and unisono.

types (list):
'(event part-combine-event solo-two-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < SoloTwoEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SpacingSectionEvent > ]

1.1.80 SostenutoEvent

Depress or release sostenuto pedal.

Event classes: music-event, pedal-event, sostenuto-event, span-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver and Piano_pedal_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SostenutoEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event event pedal-event sostenuto-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < SostenutoEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SpanEvent > ]

1.1.81 SpacingSectionEvent

Start a new spacing section.

Event classes: music-event, spacing-section-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Spacing_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SpacingSectionEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event spacing-section-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < SpacingSectionEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ StaffSpanEvent > ]

1.1.82 SpanEvent

Event for anything that is started at a different time than stopped.

Event classes: music-event, span-event and StreamEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SpanEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < SpanEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ StringNumberEvent > ]

1.1.83 StaffSpanEvent

Start or stop a staff symbol.

Event classes: music-event, span-event, staff-span-event and StreamEvent.

Accepted by: Staff_symbol_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'StaffSpanEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event span-event staff-span-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < StaffSpanEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ StrokeFingerEvent > ]

1.1.84 StringNumberEvent

Specify on which string to play this note.

Syntax: \number

Event classes: music-event, StreamEvent and string-number-event.

Accepted by: Fretboard_engraver and Tab_note_heads_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'StringNumberEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event string-number-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < StringNumberEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ SustainEvent > ]

1.1.85 StrokeFingerEvent

Specify with which finger to pluck a string.

Syntax: \rightHandFinger text

Event classes: music-event, StreamEvent and stroke-finger-event.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'StrokeFingerEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event stroke-finger-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < StrokeFingerEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TempoChangeEvent > ]

1.1.86 SustainEvent

Depress or release sustain pedal.

Event classes: music-event, pedal-event, span-event, StreamEvent and sustain-event.

Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver and Piano_pedal_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'SustainEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event event pedal-event sustain-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < SustainEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TextScriptEvent > ]

1.1.87 TempoChangeEvent

A metronome mark or tempo indication.

Event classes: music-event, StreamEvent and tempo-change-event.

Accepted by: Metronome_mark_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TempoChangeEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event tempo-change-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < TempoChangeEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TextSpanEvent > ]

1.1.88 TextScriptEvent

Print text.

Event classes: music-event, script-event, StreamEvent and text-script-event.

Accepted by: Text_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TextScriptEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event script-event text-script-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < TextScriptEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TieEvent > ]

1.1.89 TextSpanEvent

Start a text spanner, for example, an octavation.

Event classes: music-event, span-event, StreamEvent and text-span-event.

Accepted by: Text_spanner_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TextSpanEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event span-event event text-span-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < TextSpanEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TimeScaledMusic > ]

1.1.90 TieEvent

A tie.

Syntax: note-~

Event classes: music-event, StreamEvent and tie-event.

Accepted by: Note_performer, Tie_engraver and Tie_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TieEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event tie-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < TieEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TimeSignatureEvent > ]

1.1.91 TimeScaledMusic

Multiply durations, as in tuplets.

Syntax: \times fraction music, e.g., \times 2/3 { … } for triplets.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:tuplet-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'TimeScaledMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):
'(time-scaled-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < TimeScaledMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TimeSignatureMusic > ]

1.1.92 TimeSignatureEvent

An event created when setting a new time signature

Event classes: music-event, StreamEvent and time-signature-event.

Accepted by: Time_signature_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TimeSignatureEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event time-signature-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < TimeSignatureEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TransposedMusic > ]

1.1.93 TimeSignatureMusic

Set a new time signature

Properties:

elements-callback (procedure):

make-time-signature-set

Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:sequential-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

name (symbol):

'TimeSignatureMusic

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(time-signature-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < TimeSignatureMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TremoloEvent > ]

1.1.94 TransposedMusic

Music that has been transposed.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'TransposedMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

to-relative-callback (procedure):

ly:relative-octave-music::no-relative-callback

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

types (list):
'(music-wrapper-music transposed-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < TransposedMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TremoloRepeatedMusic > ]

1.1.95 TremoloEvent

Unmeasured tremolo.

Event classes: music-event, StreamEvent and tremolo-event.

Accepted by: Stem_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TremoloEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event event tremolo-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < TremoloEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TremoloSpanEvent > ]

1.1.96 TremoloRepeatedMusic

Repeated notes denoted by tremolo beams.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:chord-tremolo-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::unfolded-music-length

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'TremoloRepeatedMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::first-start

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):
'(repeated-music tremolo-repeated-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < TremoloRepeatedMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TrillSpanEvent > ]

1.1.97 TremoloSpanEvent

Tremolo over two stems.

Event classes: music-event, span-event, StreamEvent and tremolo-span-event.

Accepted by: Chord_tremolo_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TremoloSpanEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(event span-event tremolo-span-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < TremoloSpanEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ TupletSpanEvent > ]

1.1.98 TrillSpanEvent

Start a trill spanner.

Event classes: music-event, span-event, StreamEvent and trill-span-event.

Accepted by: Trill_spanner_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TrillSpanEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event span-event event trill-span-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < TrillSpanEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ UnaCordaEvent > ]

1.1.99 TupletSpanEvent

Used internally to signal where tuplet brackets start and stop.

Event classes: music-event, span-event, StreamEvent and tuplet-span-event.

Accepted by: Stem_engraver and Tuplet_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'TupletSpanEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(tuplet-span-event span-event event post-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < TupletSpanEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ UnfoldedRepeatedMusic > ]

1.1.100 UnaCordaEvent

Depress or release una-corda pedal.

Event classes: music-event, pedal-event, span-event, StreamEvent and una-corda-event.

Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver and Piano_pedal_performer.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'UnaCordaEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event event pedal-event una-corda-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < UnaCordaEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ UnisonoEvent > ]

1.1.101 UnfoldedRepeatedMusic

Repeated music which is fully written (and played) out.

Properties:

elements-callback (procedure):

make-unfolded-set

Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:sequential-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::unfolded-music-length

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'UnfoldedRepeatedMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::first-start

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):
'(repeated-music unfolded-repeated-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < UnfoldedRepeatedMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ UnrelativableMusic > ]

1.1.102 UnisonoEvent

Print ‘a 2’.

Event classes: music-event, part-combine-event, StreamEvent and unisono-event.

Accepted by: Part_combine_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'UnisonoEvent

Name of this music object.

part-combine-status (symbol):

'unisono

Change to what kind of state? Options are solo1, solo2 and unisono.

types (list):
'(event part-combine-event unisono-event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < UnisonoEvent ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ VoiceSeparator > ]

1.1.103 UnrelativableMusic

Music that cannot be converted from relative to absolute notation. For example, transposed music.

Properties:

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::length-callback

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'UnrelativableMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:music-wrapper::start-callback

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

to-relative-callback (procedure):

ly:relative-octave-music::no-relative-callback

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

types (list):
'(music-wrapper-music unrelativable-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < UnrelativableMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ VoltaRepeatedMusic > ]

1.1.104 VoiceSeparator

Separate polyphonic voices in simultaneous music.

Syntax: \\

Properties:

name (symbol):

'VoiceSeparator

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(separator)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < VoiceSeparator ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ VowelTransitionEvent > ]

1.1.105 VoltaRepeatedMusic

Repeats with alternatives placed sequentially.

Properties:

elements-callback (procedure):

make-volta-set

Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.

iterator-ctor (procedure):

ly:volta-repeat-iterator::constructor

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

length-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::volta-music-length

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

name (symbol):

'VoltaRepeatedMusic

Name of this music object.

start-callback (procedure):

ly:repeated-music::first-start

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

types (list):
'(repeated-music volta-repeated-music)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < VoltaRepeatedMusic ]	[ Up : Music expressions ]	[ Music classes > ]

1.1.106 VowelTransitionEvent

A vowel transition between lyric syllables.

Event classes: music-event, StreamEvent and vowel-transition-event.

Accepted by: Hyphen_engraver.

Properties:

name (symbol):

'VowelTransitionEvent

Name of this music object.

types (list):
'(post-event vowel-transition-event event)
The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < VowelTransitionEvent ]	[ Up : Music definitions ]	[ absolute-dynamic-event > ]

1.2 Music classes

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < Music classes ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ alternative-event > ]

1.2.1 absolute-dynamic-event

Music event type absolute-dynamic-event is in music objects of type AbsoluteDynamicEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver and Dynamic_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < absolute-dynamic-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ annotate-output-event > ]

1.2.2 alternative-event

Music event type alternative-event is in music objects of type AlternativeEvent.

Accepted by: Bar_number_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < alternative-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ apply-output-event > ]

1.2.3 annotate-output-event

Music event type annotate-output-event is in music objects of type AnnotateOutputEvent.

Accepted by: Balloon_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < annotate-output-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ arpeggio-event > ]

1.2.4 apply-output-event

Music event type apply-output-event is in music objects of type ApplyOutputEvent.

Accepted by: Output_property_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < apply-output-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ articulation-event > ]

1.2.5 arpeggio-event

Music event type arpeggio-event is in music objects of type ArpeggioEvent.

Accepted by: Arpeggio_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < arpeggio-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ bass-figure-event > ]

1.2.6 articulation-event

Music event type articulation-event is in music objects of type ArticulationEvent.

Accepted by: Note_performer and Script_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < articulation-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ beam-event > ]

1.2.7 bass-figure-event

Music event type bass-figure-event is in music objects of type BassFigureEvent.

Accepted by: Figured_bass_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < bass-figure-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ beam-forbid-event > ]

1.2.8 beam-event

Music event type beam-event is in music objects of type BeamEvent.

Accepted by: Beam_engraver, Beam_performer and Grace_beam_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < beam-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ bend-after-event > ]

1.2.9 beam-forbid-event

Music event type beam-forbid-event is in music objects of type BeamForbidEvent.

Accepted by: Auto_beam_engraver and Grace_auto_beam_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < beam-forbid-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ break-dynamic-span-event > ]

1.2.10 bend-after-event

Music event type bend-after-event is in music objects of type BendAfterEvent.

Accepted by: Bend_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < bend-after-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ break-event > ]

1.2.11 break-dynamic-span-event

Music event type break-dynamic-span-event is in music objects of type BreakDynamicSpanEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < break-dynamic-span-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ break-span-event > ]

1.2.12 break-event

Music event type break-event is in music objects of type LineBreakEvent, PageBreakEvent and PageTurnEvent.

Accepted by: Page_turn_engraver and Paper_column_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < break-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ breathing-event > ]

1.2.13 break-span-event

Music event type break-span-event is in music objects of type BreakDynamicSpanEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < break-span-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ cluster-note-event > ]

1.2.14 breathing-event

Music event type breathing-event is in music objects of type BreathingEvent.

Accepted by: Breathing_sign_engraver and Note_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < breathing-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ completize-extender-event > ]

1.2.15 cluster-note-event

Music event type cluster-note-event is in music objects of type ClusterNoteEvent.

Accepted by: Cluster_spanner_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < cluster-note-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ crescendo-event > ]

1.2.16 completize-extender-event

Music event type completize-extender-event is in music objects of type CompletizeExtenderEvent.

Accepted by: Extender_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < completize-extender-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ decrescendo-event > ]

1.2.17 crescendo-event

Music event type crescendo-event is in music objects of type CrescendoEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < crescendo-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ double-percent-event > ]

1.2.18 decrescendo-event

Music event type decrescendo-event is in music objects of type DecrescendoEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < decrescendo-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ duration-line-event > ]

1.2.19 double-percent-event

Music event type double-percent-event is in music objects of type DoublePercentEvent.

Accepted by: Double_percent_repeat_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < double-percent-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ dynamic-event > ]

1.2.20 duration-line-event

Music event type duration-line-event is in music objects of type DurationLineEvent.

Accepted by: Duration_line_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < duration-line-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ episema-event > ]

1.2.21 dynamic-event

Music event type dynamic-event is in music objects of type AbsoluteDynamicEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < dynamic-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ extender-event > ]

1.2.22 episema-event

Music event type episema-event is in music objects of type EpisemaEvent.

Accepted by: Episema_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < episema-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ fingering-event > ]

1.2.23 extender-event

Music event type extender-event is in music objects of type ExtenderEvent.

Accepted by: Extender_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < extender-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ footnote-event > ]

1.2.24 fingering-event

Music event type fingering-event is in music objects of type FingeringEvent.

Accepted by: Fingering_engraver, Fretboard_engraver and Tab_note_heads_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < fingering-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ glissando-event > ]

1.2.25 footnote-event

Music event type footnote-event is in music objects of type FootnoteEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < footnote-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ harmonic-event > ]

1.2.26 glissando-event

Music event type glissando-event is in music objects of type GlissandoEvent.

Accepted by: Glissando_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < glissando-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ hyphen-event > ]

1.2.27 harmonic-event

Music event type harmonic-event is in music objects of type HarmonicEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < harmonic-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ key-change-event > ]

1.2.28 hyphen-event

Music event type hyphen-event is in music objects of type HyphenEvent.

Accepted by: Hyphen_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < hyphen-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ label-event > ]

1.2.29 key-change-event

Music event type key-change-event is in music objects of type KeyChangeEvent.

Accepted by: Key_engraver and Key_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < key-change-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ laissez-vibrer-event > ]

1.2.30 label-event

Music event type label-event is in music objects of type LabelEvent.

Accepted by: Paper_column_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < label-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ layout-instruction-event > ]

1.2.31 laissez-vibrer-event

Music event type laissez-vibrer-event is in music objects of type LaissezVibrerEvent.

Accepted by: Laissez_vibrer_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < laissez-vibrer-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ ligature-event > ]

1.2.32 layout-instruction-event

Music event type layout-instruction-event is in music objects of type ApplyOutputEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < layout-instruction-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ line-break-event > ]

1.2.33 ligature-event

Music event type ligature-event is in music objects of type LigatureEvent.

Accepted by: Kievan_ligature_engraver, Ligature_bracket_engraver, Mensural_ligature_engraver and Vaticana_ligature_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < ligature-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ lyric-event > ]

1.2.34 line-break-event

Music event type line-break-event is in music objects of type LineBreakEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < line-break-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ mark-event > ]

1.2.35 lyric-event

Music event type lyric-event is in music objects of type LyricEvent.

Accepted by: Lyric_engraver and Lyric_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < lyric-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ measure-counter-event > ]

1.2.36 mark-event

Music event type mark-event is in music objects of type MarkEvent.

Accepted by: Mark_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < mark-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ measure-spanner-event > ]

1.2.37 measure-counter-event

Music event type measure-counter-event is in music objects of type MeasureCounterEvent.

Accepted by: Measure_counter_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < measure-counter-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ melodic-event > ]

1.2.38 measure-spanner-event

Music event type measure-spanner-event is in music objects of type MeasureSpannerEvent.

Accepted by: Measure_spanner_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < measure-spanner-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ multi-measure-articulation-event > ]

1.2.39 melodic-event

Music event type melodic-event is in music objects of type ClusterNoteEvent and NoteEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < melodic-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ multi-measure-rest-event > ]

1.2.40 multi-measure-articulation-event

Music event type multi-measure-articulation-event is in music objects of type MultiMeasureArticulationEvent.

Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < multi-measure-articulation-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ multi-measure-text-event > ]

1.2.41 multi-measure-rest-event

Music event type multi-measure-rest-event is in music objects of type MultiMeasureRestEvent.

Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < multi-measure-rest-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ music-event > ]

1.2.42 multi-measure-text-event

Music event type multi-measure-text-event is in music objects of type MultiMeasureTextEvent.

Accepted by: Multi_measure_rest_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < multi-measure-text-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ note-event > ]

1.2.43 music-event

Music event type music-event is in music objects of type AbsoluteDynamicEvent, AlternativeEvent, AnnotateOutputEvent, ApplyOutputEvent, ArpeggioEvent, ArticulationEvent, BassFigureEvent, BeamEvent, BeamForbidEvent, BendAfterEvent, BreakDynamicSpanEvent, BreathingEvent, ClusterNoteEvent, CompletizeExtenderEvent, CrescendoEvent, DecrescendoEvent, DoublePercentEvent, DurationLineEvent, EpisemaEvent, ExtenderEvent, FingeringEvent, FootnoteEvent, GlissandoEvent, HarmonicEvent, HyphenEvent, KeyChangeEvent, LabelEvent, LaissezVibrerEvent, LigatureEvent, LineBreakEvent, LyricEvent, MarkEvent, MeasureCounterEvent, MeasureSpannerEvent, MultiMeasureArticulationEvent, MultiMeasureRestEvent, MultiMeasureTextEvent, NoteEvent, NoteGroupingEvent, PageBreakEvent, PageTurnEvent, PercentEvent, PesOrFlexaEvent, PhrasingSlurEvent, RepeatSlashEvent, RepeatTieEvent, RestEvent, ScriptEvent, SkipEvent, SlurEvent, SoloOneEvent, SoloTwoEvent, SostenutoEvent, SpacingSectionEvent, SpanEvent, StaffSpanEvent, StringNumberEvent, StrokeFingerEvent, SustainEvent, TempoChangeEvent, TextScriptEvent, TextSpanEvent, TieEvent, TimeSignatureEvent, TremoloEvent, TremoloSpanEvent, TrillSpanEvent, TupletSpanEvent, UnaCordaEvent, UnisonoEvent and VowelTransitionEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < music-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ note-grouping-event > ]

1.2.44 note-event

Music event type note-event is in music objects of type NoteEvent.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < note-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ page-break-event > ]

1.2.45 note-grouping-event

Music event type note-grouping-event is in music objects of type NoteGroupingEvent.

Accepted by: Horizontal_bracket_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < note-grouping-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ page-turn-event > ]

1.2.46 page-break-event

Music event type page-break-event is in music objects of type PageBreakEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < page-break-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ part-combine-event > ]

1.2.47 page-turn-event

Music event type page-turn-event is in music objects of type PageTurnEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < page-turn-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ pedal-event > ]

1.2.48 part-combine-event

Music event type part-combine-event is in music objects of type SoloOneEvent, SoloTwoEvent and UnisonoEvent.

Accepted by: Part_combine_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < part-combine-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ percent-event > ]

1.2.49 pedal-event

Music event type pedal-event is in music objects of type SostenutoEvent, SustainEvent and UnaCordaEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < pedal-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ pes-or-flexa-event > ]

1.2.50 percent-event

Music event type percent-event is in music objects of type PercentEvent.

Accepted by: Percent_repeat_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < percent-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ phrasing-slur-event > ]

1.2.51 pes-or-flexa-event

Music event type pes-or-flexa-event is in music objects of type PesOrFlexaEvent.

Accepted by: Vaticana_ligature_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < pes-or-flexa-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ repeat-slash-event > ]

1.2.52 phrasing-slur-event

Music event type phrasing-slur-event is in music objects of type PhrasingSlurEvent.

Accepted by: Phrasing_slur_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < phrasing-slur-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ repeat-tie-event > ]

1.2.53 repeat-slash-event

Music event type repeat-slash-event is in music objects of type RepeatSlashEvent.

Accepted by: Slash_repeat_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < repeat-slash-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ rest-event > ]

1.2.54 repeat-tie-event

Music event type repeat-tie-event is in music objects of type RepeatTieEvent.

Accepted by: Repeat_tie_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < repeat-tie-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ rhythmic-event > ]

1.2.55 rest-event

Music event type rest-event is in music objects of type RestEvent.

Accepted by: Chord_name_engraver, Completion_rest_engraver, Figured_bass_engraver and Rest_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < rest-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ script-event > ]

1.2.56 rhythmic-event

Music event type rhythmic-event is in music objects of type BassFigureEvent, ClusterNoteEvent, DoublePercentEvent, LyricEvent, MultiMeasureRestEvent, NoteEvent, RepeatSlashEvent, RestEvent and SkipEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < rhythmic-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ skip-event > ]

1.2.57 script-event

Music event type script-event is in music objects of type ArticulationEvent, ScriptEvent and TextScriptEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < script-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ slur-event > ]

1.2.58 skip-event

Music event type skip-event is in music objects of type SkipEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < skip-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ solo-one-event > ]

1.2.59 slur-event

Music event type slur-event is in music objects of type SlurEvent.

Accepted by: Slur_engraver and Slur_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < slur-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ solo-two-event > ]

1.2.60 solo-one-event

Music event type solo-one-event is in music objects of type SoloOneEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < solo-one-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ sostenuto-event > ]

1.2.61 solo-two-event

Music event type solo-two-event is in music objects of type SoloTwoEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < solo-two-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ spacing-section-event > ]

1.2.62 sostenuto-event

Music event type sostenuto-event is in music objects of type SostenutoEvent.

Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver and Piano_pedal_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < sostenuto-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ span-dynamic-event > ]

1.2.63 spacing-section-event

Music event type spacing-section-event is in music objects of type SpacingSectionEvent.

Accepted by: Spacing_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < spacing-section-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ span-event > ]

1.2.64 span-dynamic-event

Music event type span-dynamic-event is in music objects of type CrescendoEvent and DecrescendoEvent.

Accepted by: Dynamic_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < span-dynamic-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ staff-span-event > ]

1.2.65 span-event

Music event type span-event is in music objects of type BeamEvent, CrescendoEvent, DecrescendoEvent, EpisemaEvent, LigatureEvent, MeasureCounterEvent, MeasureSpannerEvent, PhrasingSlurEvent, SlurEvent, SostenutoEvent, SpanEvent, StaffSpanEvent, SustainEvent, TextSpanEvent, TremoloSpanEvent, TrillSpanEvent, TupletSpanEvent and UnaCordaEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < span-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ StreamEvent > ]

1.2.66 staff-span-event

Music event type staff-span-event is in music objects of type StaffSpanEvent.

Accepted by: Staff_symbol_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < staff-span-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ string-number-event > ]

1.2.67 StreamEvent

Music event type StreamEvent is in music objects of type AbsoluteDynamicEvent, AlternativeEvent, AnnotateOutputEvent, ApplyOutputEvent, ArpeggioEvent, ArticulationEvent, BassFigureEvent, BeamEvent, BeamForbidEvent, BendAfterEvent, BreakDynamicSpanEvent, BreathingEvent, ClusterNoteEvent, CompletizeExtenderEvent, CrescendoEvent, DecrescendoEvent, DoublePercentEvent, DurationLineEvent, EpisemaEvent, ExtenderEvent, FingeringEvent, FootnoteEvent, GlissandoEvent, HarmonicEvent, HyphenEvent, KeyChangeEvent, LabelEvent, LaissezVibrerEvent, LigatureEvent, LineBreakEvent, LyricEvent, MarkEvent, MeasureCounterEvent, MeasureSpannerEvent, MultiMeasureArticulationEvent, MultiMeasureRestEvent, MultiMeasureTextEvent, NoteEvent, NoteGroupingEvent, PageBreakEvent, PageTurnEvent, PercentEvent, PesOrFlexaEvent, PhrasingSlurEvent, RepeatSlashEvent, RepeatTieEvent, RestEvent, ScriptEvent, SkipEvent, SlurEvent, SoloOneEvent, SoloTwoEvent, SostenutoEvent, SpacingSectionEvent, SpanEvent, StaffSpanEvent, StringNumberEvent, StrokeFingerEvent, SustainEvent, TempoChangeEvent, TextScriptEvent, TextSpanEvent, TieEvent, TimeSignatureEvent, TremoloEvent, TremoloSpanEvent, TrillSpanEvent, TupletSpanEvent, UnaCordaEvent, UnisonoEvent and VowelTransitionEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < StreamEvent ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ stroke-finger-event > ]

1.2.68 string-number-event

Music event type string-number-event is in music objects of type StringNumberEvent.

Accepted by: Fretboard_engraver and Tab_note_heads_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < string-number-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ sustain-event > ]

1.2.69 stroke-finger-event

Music event type stroke-finger-event is in music objects of type StrokeFingerEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < stroke-finger-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ tempo-change-event > ]

1.2.70 sustain-event

Music event type sustain-event is in music objects of type SustainEvent.

Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver and Piano_pedal_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < sustain-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ text-script-event > ]

1.2.71 tempo-change-event

Music event type tempo-change-event is in music objects of type TempoChangeEvent.

Accepted by: Metronome_mark_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < tempo-change-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ text-span-event > ]

1.2.72 text-script-event

Music event type text-script-event is in music objects of type TextScriptEvent.

Accepted by: Text_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < text-script-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ tie-event > ]

1.2.73 text-span-event

Music event type text-span-event is in music objects of type TextSpanEvent.

Accepted by: Text_spanner_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < text-span-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ time-signature-event > ]

1.2.74 tie-event

Music event type tie-event is in music objects of type TieEvent.

Accepted by: Note_performer, Tie_engraver and Tie_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < tie-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ tremolo-event > ]

1.2.75 time-signature-event

Music event type time-signature-event is in music objects of type TimeSignatureEvent.

Accepted by: Time_signature_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < time-signature-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ tremolo-span-event > ]

1.2.76 tremolo-event

Music event type tremolo-event is in music objects of type TremoloEvent.

Accepted by: Stem_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < tremolo-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ trill-span-event > ]

1.2.77 tremolo-span-event

Music event type tremolo-span-event is in music objects of type TremoloSpanEvent.

Accepted by: Chord_tremolo_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < tremolo-span-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ tuplet-span-event > ]

1.2.78 trill-span-event

Music event type trill-span-event is in music objects of type TrillSpanEvent.

Accepted by: Trill_spanner_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < trill-span-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ una-corda-event > ]

1.2.79 tuplet-span-event

Music event type tuplet-span-event is in music objects of type TupletSpanEvent.

Accepted by: Stem_engraver and Tuplet_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < tuplet-span-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ unisono-event > ]

1.2.80 una-corda-event

Music event type una-corda-event is in music objects of type UnaCordaEvent.

Accepted by: Piano_pedal_engraver and Piano_pedal_performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < una-corda-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ vowel-transition-event > ]

1.2.81 unisono-event

Music event type unisono-event is in music objects of type UnisonoEvent.

Not accepted by any engraver or performer.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < unisono-event ]	[ Up : Music classes ]	[ Music properties > ]

1.2.82 vowel-transition-event

Music event type vowel-transition-event is in music objects of type VowelTransitionEvent.

Accepted by: Hyphen_engraver.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Translation >> ]
[ < vowel-transition-event ]	[ Up : Music definitions ]	[ Translation > ]

1.3 Music properties

absolute-octave (integer)

The absolute octave for an octave check note.

alteration (number)

Alteration for figured bass.

alternative-dir (direction)

Indicates if an AlternativeMusic is the First (-1), Middle (0), or Last (1) of group of alternate endings.

alternative-increment (integer)

The number of times an alternative’s lettering should be incremented.

articulation-type (string)

Key for script definitions alist.

TODO: Consider making type into symbol.

articulations (list of music objects)

Articulation events specifically for this note.

associated-context (string)

Name of the context associated with this \lyricsto section.

associated-context-type (symbol)

Type of the context associated with this \lyricsto section.

augmented (boolean)

This figure is for an augmented figured bass (with + sign).

augmented-slash (boolean)

This figure is for an augmented figured bass (back-slashed number).

automatically-numbered (boolean)

Should a footnote be automatically numbered?

autosplit-end (boolean)

Duration of event was truncated by automatic splitting in Completion_heads_engraver.

bass (boolean)

Set if this note is a bass note in a chord.

beat-structure (list)

A beatStructure to be used in autobeaming.

bracket-start (boolean)

Start a bracket here.

TODO: Use SpanEvents?

bracket-stop (boolean)

Stop a bracket here.

break-penalty (number)

Penalty for line break hint.

break-permission (symbol)

Whether to allow, forbid or force a line break.

cautionary (boolean)

If set, this alteration needs a cautionary accidental.

change-to-id (string)

Name of the context to change to.

change-to-type (symbol)

Type of the context to change to.

class (symbol)

The class name of an event class.

context (context)

The context to which an event is sent.

context-change-list (list)

Context changes for \autoChange or \partCombine.

context-id (string)

Name of context.

context-type (symbol)

Type of context.

create-new (boolean)

Create a fresh context.

delta-step (number)

How much should a fall change pitch?

denominator (integer)

Denominator in a time signature.

digit (integer)

Digit for fingering.

diminished (boolean)

This bass figure should be slashed.

direction (direction)

Print this up or down?

drum-type (symbol)

Which percussion instrument to play this note on.

duration (duration)

Duration of this note or lyric.

element (music)

The single child of a Music_wrapper music object, or the body of a repeat.

elements (list of music objects)

A list of elements for sequential of simultaneous music, or the alternatives of repeated music.

elements-callback (procedure)

Return a list of children, for use by a sequential iterator. Takes a single music parameter.

error-found (boolean)

If true, a parsing error was found in this expression.

figure (integer)

A bass figure.

footnote-text (markup)

Text to appear in a footnote.

force-accidental (boolean)

If set, a cautionary accidental should always be printed on this note.

grob-property (symbol)

The symbol of the grob property to set.

grob-property-path (list)

A list of symbols, locating a nested grob property, e.g., (beamed-lengths details).

grob-value (any type)

The value of the grob property to set.

id (symbol)

The ID of an event.

input-tag (any type)

Arbitrary marker to relate input and output.

inversion (boolean)

If set, this chord note is inverted.

iterator-ctor (procedure)

Function to construct a music-event-iterator object for this music.

label (integer or markup)

Label of a mark.

last-pitch (pitch)

The last pitch after relativization.

length (moment)

The duration of this music.

length-callback (procedure)

How to compute the duration of this music. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

line-break-permission (symbol)

When the music is at top-level, whether to allow, forbid or force a line break.

metronome-count (number or pair)

How many beats in a minute?

midi-extra-velocity (integer)

How much louder or softer should this note be in MIDI output? The default is 0.

midi-length (procedure)

Function to determine how long to play a note in MIDI. It should take a moment (the written length of the note) and a context, and return a moment (the length to play the note).

moment (moment)

The moment at which an event happens.

music-cause (music)

The music object that is the cause of an event.

name (symbol)

Name of this music object.

no-continuation (boolean)

If set, disallow continuation lines.

numerator (integer)

Numerator of a time signature.

octavation (integer)

This pitch was octavated by how many octaves? For chord inversions, this is negative.

once (boolean)

Apply this operation only during one time step?

ops (any type)

The operations to apply during the creation of a context.

origin (input location)

Where was this piece of music defined?

ottava-number (integer)

The octavation for \ottava.

page-break-permission (symbol)

When the music is at top-level, whether to allow, forbid or force a page break.

page-label (symbol)

The label of a page marker.

page-marker (boolean)

If true, and the music expression is found at top-level, a page marker object is instanciated instead of a score.

page-turn-permission (symbol)

When the music is at top-level, whether to allow, forbid or force a page turn.

parenthesize (boolean)

Enclose resulting objects in parentheses?

part-combine-status (symbol)

Change to what kind of state? Options are solo1, solo2 and unisono.

pitch (pitch)

The pitch of this note.

pitch-alist (list)

A list of pitches jointly forming the scale of a key signature.

pop-first (boolean)

Do a revert before we try to do an override on some grob property.

procedure (procedure)

The function to run with \applycontext. It must take a single argument, being the context.

property-operations (list)

Do these operations for instantiating the context.

property-path (symbol)

The path of a property.

quoted-context-id (string)

The ID of the context to direct quotes to, e.g., cue.

quoted-context-type (symbol)

The name of the context to direct quotes to, e.g., Voice.

quoted-events (vector)

A vector of with moment and event-list entries.

quoted-music-clef (string)

The clef of the voice to quote.

quoted-music-name (string)

The name of the voice to quote.

quoted-transposition (pitch)

The pitch used for the quote, overriding \transposition.

quoted-voice-direction (direction)

Should the quoted voice be up-stem or down-stem?

repeat-count (integer)

Do a \repeat how often?

search-direction (direction)

Limits the scope of \context searches.

slash-count (integer)

The number of slashes in a single-beat repeat. If zero, signals a beat containing varying durations.

span-direction (direction)

Does this start or stop a spanner?

span-text (markup)

The displayed text for dynamic text spanners (e.g., cresc.)

span-type (symbol)

What kind of dynamic spanner should be created? Options are 'text and 'hairpin.

spanner-id (index or symbol)

Identifier to distinguish concurrent spanners.

start-callback (procedure)

Function to compute the negative length of starting grace notes. This property can only be defined as initializer in ‘scm/define-music-types.scm’.

string-number (integer)

The number of the string in a StringNumberEvent.

symbol (symbol)

Grob name to perform an override or revert on.

tags (list)

List of symbols that for denoting extra details, e.g., \tag #'part … could tag a piece of music as only being active in a part.

tempo-unit (duration)

The unit for the metronome count.

text (markup)

Markup expression to be printed.

to-relative-callback (procedure)

How to transform a piece of music to relative pitches.

tonic (pitch)

Base of the scale.

tremolo-type (integer)

Speed of tremolo, e.g., 16 for c4:16.

trill-pitch (pitch)

Pitch of other note of the trill.

tweaks (list)

An alist of properties to override in the backend for the grob made of this event.

type (symbol)

The type of this music object. Determines iteration in some cases.

types (list)

The types of this music object; determines by what engraver this music expression is processed.

untransposable (boolean)

If set, this music is not transposed.

value (any type)

Assignment value for a translation property.

void (boolean)

If this property is #t, then the music expression is to be discarded by the toplevel music handler.

volta-repeats (list)

A list that is transformed into a volta repeat element list.

what (symbol)

What to change for auto-change.

FIXME: Naming.

X-offset (number)

Offset of resulting grob; only used for balloon texts.

Y-offset (number)

Offset of resulting grob; only used for balloon texts.

[ << Music definitions ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < Music properties ]	[ Up : Top ]	[ Contexts > ]

2. Translation

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < Translation ]	[ Up : Translation ]	[ ChoirStaff > ]

2.1 Contexts

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < Contexts ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ ChordNames > ]

2.1.1 ChoirStaff

Identical to StaffGroup except that the contained staves are not connected vertically.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName, SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket, SystemStartSquare and VerticalAlignment.

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property localAlterations to '().
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().
Set translator property shortVocalName to '().
Set translator property systemStartDelimiter to 'SystemStartBracket.
Set translator property topLevelAlignment to #f.
Set translator property vocalName to '().

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Staff.

Context ChoirStaff can contain ChoirStaff, ChordNames, DrumStaff, Dynamics, FiguredBass, GrandStaff, Lyrics, OneStaff, PianoStaff, RhythmicStaff, Staff and StaffGroup.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

System_start_delimiter_engraver

Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartSquare spanner).

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

systemStartDelimiter (symbol)

Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartBar.

systemStartDelimiterHierarchy (pair)

A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket and SystemStartSquare.

Vertical_align_engraver

Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.

Properties (read)

alignAboveContext (string)

Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.

alignBelowContext (string)

Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAlignment.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < ChoirStaff ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ CueVoice > ]

2.1.2 ChordNames

Typesets chord names.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

ChordName, StaffSpacing and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property font-size in ParenthesesItem to 1.5.
Set grob-property nonstaff-nonstaff-spacing.padding in VerticalAxisGroup to 0.5.
Set grob-property nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing.padding in VerticalAxisGroup to 0.5.
Set grob-property remove-empty in VerticalAxisGroup to #t.
Set grob-property remove-first in VerticalAxisGroup to #t.
Set grob-property staff-affinity in VerticalAxisGroup to -1.

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Chord_name_engraver

Catch note and rest events and generate the appropriate chordname.

Music types accepted:

note-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

chordChanges (boolean)

Only show changes in chords scheme?

chordNameExceptions (list)

An alist of chord exceptions. Contains (chord . markup) entries.

chordNameExceptions (list)

An alist of chord exceptions. Contains (chord . markup) entries.

chordNameFunction (procedure)

The function that converts lists of pitches to chord names.

chordNoteNamer (procedure)

A function that converts from a pitch object to a text markup. Used for single pitches.

chordRootNamer (procedure)

A function that converts from a pitch object to a text markup. Used for chords.

lastChord (markup)

Last chord, used for detecting chord changes.

majorSevenSymbol (markup)

How should the major 7th be formatted in a chord name?

noChordSymbol (markup)

Markup to be displayed for rests in a ChordNames context.

Properties (write)

lastChord (markup)

Last chord, used for detecting chord changes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ChordName.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < ChordNames ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ Devnull > ]

2.1.3 CueVoice

Corresponds to a voice on a staff. This context handles the conversion of dynamic signs, stems, beams, super- and subscripts, slurs, ties, and rests.

You have to instantiate this explicitly if you want to have multiple voices on the same staff.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, Beam, BendAfter, BreathingSign, ClusterSpanner, ClusterSpannerBeacon, CombineTextScript, Dots, DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, DoubleRepeatSlash, DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Fingering, Flag, Glissando, Hairpin, InstrumentSwitch, LaissezVibrerTie, LaissezVibrerTieColumn, LigatureBracket, MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript, MultiMeasureRestText, NoteColumn, NoteHead, NoteSpacing, PercentRepeat, PercentRepeatCounter, PhrasingSlur, RepeatSlash, RepeatTie, RepeatTieColumn, Rest, Script, ScriptColumn, Slur, Stem, StemStub, StemTremolo, StringNumber, StrokeFinger, TextScript, TextSpanner, Tie, TieColumn, TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup, TrillPitchHead, TrillSpanner, TupletBracket, TupletNumber and VoiceFollower.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property beam-thickness in Beam to 0.35.
Set grob-property beam-thickness in StemTremolo to 0.35.
Set grob-property ignore-ambitus in NoteHead to #t.
Set grob-property length-fraction in Beam to 0.629960524947437.
Set grob-property length-fraction in Stem to 0.629960524947437.
Set translator property fontSize to -4.

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Arpeggio_engraver

Generate an Arpeggio symbol.

Music types accepted:

arpeggio-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses baseMoment, beatStructure, beamExceptions, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamExceptions (list)

An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.

beamHalfMeasure (boolean)

Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Cluster_spanner_engraver

Engrave a cluster using Spanner notation.

Music types accepted:

cluster-note-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClusterSpanner and ClusterSpannerBeacon.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Double_percent_repeat_engraver

Make double measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

double-percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat and DoublePercentRepeatCounter.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

Dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.

Music types accepted:

absolute-dynamic-event, break-span-event and span-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner and Hairpin.

Fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts.

Music types accepted:

fingering-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

Glissando_engraver

Engrave glissandi.

Music types accepted:

glissando-event

Properties (read)

glissandoMap (list)

A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando.

Grace_auto_beam_engraver

Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or \noBeam will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to ##f.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Ligature_bracket_engraver

Handle Ligature_events by engraving Ligature brackets.

Music types accepted:

ligature-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LigatureBracket.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-articulation-event, multi-measure-rest-event and multi-measure-text-event

Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript and MultiMeasureRestText.
New_fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.

Properties (read)

fingeringOrientations (list)

A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.

harmonicDots (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.

stringNumberOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

strokeFingerOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering, Script, StringNumber and StrokeFinger.

Note_head_line_engraver

Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if followVoice is set.

Properties (read)

followVoice (boolean)

If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VoiceFollower.

Note_heads_engraver

Generate note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

staffLineLayoutFunction (procedure)

Layout of staff lines, traditional, or semitone.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead.

Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

note-event and part-combine-event

Properties (read)

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

partCombineTextsOnNote (boolean)

Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

note-event and phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Rest_engraver

Engrave rests.

Music types accepted:

rest-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Rest.

Rhythmic_column_engraver

Generate NoteColumn, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteColumn.

Script_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptColumn.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Slash_repeat_engraver

Make beat repeats.

Music types accepted:

repeat-slash-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoubleRepeatSlash and RepeatSlash.

Slur_engraver

Build slur grobs from slur events.

Music types accepted:

note-event and slur-event

Properties (read)

doubleSlurs (boolean)

If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.

slurMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a slur is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Slur.

Spanner_break_forbid_engraver

Forbid breaks in certain spanners.

Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-event and tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)
stemLeftBeamCount (integer)

Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.

stemRightBeamCount (integer)

See stemLeftBeamCount.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Flag, Stem, StemStub and StemTremolo.
Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

skipTypesetting (boolean)

If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Trill_spanner_engraver

Create trill spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

trill-span-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillSpanner.

Tuplet_engraver

Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.

Music types accepted:

tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)

tupletFullLength (boolean)

If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.

tupletFullLengthNote (boolean)

If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < CueVoice ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ DrumStaff > ]

2.1.4 Devnull

Silently discards all musical information given to this context.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff and Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

none.

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < Devnull ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ DrumVoice > ]

2.1.5 DrumStaff

Handles typesetting for percussion.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine, BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, BassFigureLine, Clef, ClefModifier, CueClef, CueEndClef, DotColumn, FingeringColumn, InstrumentName, LedgerLineSpanner, NoteCollision, RestCollision, ScriptRow, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, StaffSpacing, StaffSymbol, SustainPedalLineSpanner, TimeSignature, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property staff-padding in Script to 0.75.
Set translator property clefGlyph to "clefs.percussion".
Set translator property clefPosition to 0.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property ignoreFiguredBassRest to #f.
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property localAlterations to '().

Set translator property ottavationMarkups to:

'((4 . "29")
  (3 . "22")
  (2 . "15")
  (1 . "8")
  (-1 . "8")
  (-2 . "15")
  (-3 . "22")
  (-4 . "29"))

Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type DrumVoice.

Context DrumStaff can contain CueVoice, DrumVoice and NullVoice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point. This engraver is required to trigger the creation of clefs at the start of systems.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and ClefModifier.

Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Cue_clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.

Properties (read)

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

cueClefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

cueClefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitCueClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.

middleCCuePosition (number)

The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at cueClefPosition and cueClefGlyph.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClefModifier, CueClef and CueEndClef.

Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Fingering_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a FingeringColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

FingeringColumn.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver

Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.

This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Pure_from_neighbor_engraver

Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.

Rest_collision_engraver

Handle collisions of rests.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RestCollision.

Script_row_engraver

Determine order in horizontal side position elements.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptRow.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Time_signature_engraver

Create a TimeSignature whenever timeSignatureFraction changes.

Music types accepted:

time-signature-event

Properties (read)

initialTimeSignatureVisibility (vector)

break visibility for the initial time signature.

partialBusy (boolean)

Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.

timeSignatureFraction (fraction, as pair)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, '(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TimeSignature.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < DrumStaff ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ Dynamics > ]

2.1.6 DrumVoice

A voice on a percussion staff.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Beam, BendAfter, BreathingSign, CombineTextScript, Dots, DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, DoubleRepeatSlash, DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Flag, Hairpin, InstrumentSwitch, LaissezVibrerTie, LaissezVibrerTieColumn, MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript, MultiMeasureRestText, NoteColumn, NoteHead, NoteSpacing, PercentRepeat, PercentRepeatCounter, PhrasingSlur, RepeatSlash, RepeatTie, RepeatTieColumn, Rest, Script, ScriptColumn, Slur, Stem, StemStub, StemTremolo, TextScript, TextSpanner, Tie, TieColumn, TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup, TrillPitchHead, TrillSpanner, TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses baseMoment, beatStructure, beamExceptions, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamExceptions (list)

An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.

beamHalfMeasure (boolean)

Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Double_percent_repeat_engraver

Make double measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

double-percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat and DoublePercentRepeatCounter.

Drum_notes_engraver

Generate drum note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

drumStyleTable (hash table)

A hash table which maps drums to layout settings. Predefined values: ‘drums-style’, ‘agostini-drums-style’, ‘timbales-style’, ‘congas-style’, ‘bongos-style’, and ‘percussion-style’.

The layout style is a hash table, containing the drum-pitches (e.g., the symbol ‘hihat’) as keys, and a list (notehead-style script vertical-position) as values.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead and Script.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

Dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.

Music types accepted:

absolute-dynamic-event, break-span-event and span-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner and Hairpin.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

Grace_auto_beam_engraver

Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or \noBeam will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to ##f.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-articulation-event, multi-measure-rest-event and multi-measure-text-event

Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript and MultiMeasureRestText.
Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

note-event and part-combine-event

Properties (read)

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

partCombineTextsOnNote (boolean)

Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

note-event and phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Rest_engraver

Engrave rests.

Music types accepted:

rest-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Rest.

Rhythmic_column_engraver

Generate NoteColumn, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteColumn.

Script_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptColumn.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Slash_repeat_engraver

Make beat repeats.

Music types accepted:

repeat-slash-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoubleRepeatSlash and RepeatSlash.

Slur_engraver

Build slur grobs from slur events.

Music types accepted:

note-event and slur-event

Properties (read)

doubleSlurs (boolean)

If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.

slurMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a slur is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Slur.

Spanner_break_forbid_engraver

Forbid breaks in certain spanners.

Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-event and tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)
stemLeftBeamCount (integer)

Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.

stemRightBeamCount (integer)

See stemLeftBeamCount.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Flag, Stem, StemStub and StemTremolo.
Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

skipTypesetting (boolean)

If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Trill_spanner_engraver

Create trill spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

trill-span-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillSpanner.

Tuplet_engraver

Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.

Music types accepted:

tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)

tupletFullLength (boolean)

If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.

tupletFullLengthNote (boolean)

If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < DrumVoice ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ FiguredBass > ]

2.1.7 Dynamics

Holds a single line of dynamics, which will be centered between the staves surrounding this context.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine, DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Hairpin, PianoPedalBracket, Script, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal, TextScript, TextSpanner, UnaCordaPedal and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property font-shape in TextScript to 'italic.
Set grob-property nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing in VerticalAxisGroup to:
```
'((basic-distance . 5) (padding . 0.5))
```
Set grob-property outside-staff-priority in DynamicLineSpanner to #f.
Set grob-property outside-staff-priority in DynamicText to #f.
Set grob-property outside-staff-priority in Hairpin to #f.
Set grob-property staff-affinity in VerticalAxisGroup to 0.
Set grob-property Y-offset in DynamicLineSpanner to 0.
Set translator property pedalSustainStrings to:
```
'("Ped." "*Ped." "*")
```
Set translator property pedalUnaCordaStrings to:
```
'("una corda" "" "tre corde")
```

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point. This engraver is required to trigger the creation of clefs at the start of systems.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

Dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.

Music types accepted:

absolute-dynamic-event, break-span-event and span-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner and Hairpin.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Piano_pedal_engraver

Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Music types accepted:

sostenuto-event, sustain-event and una-corda-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

pedalSostenutoStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalSostenutoStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

pedalSustainStrings (list)

A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is (up updown down), where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.

pedalSustainStyle (symbol)

A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals: text, bracket or mixed (both).

pedalUnaCordaStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalUnaCordaStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PianoPedalBracket, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal and UnaCordaPedal.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < Dynamics ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ FretBoards > ]

2.1.8 FiguredBass

A context for printing a figured bass line.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, BassFigureLine, StaffSpacing and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property nonstaff-nonstaff-spacing.padding in VerticalAxisGroup to 0.5.
Set grob-property nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing.padding in VerticalAxisGroup to 0.5.
Set grob-property remove-empty in VerticalAxisGroup to #t.
Set grob-property remove-first in VerticalAxisGroup to #t.
Set grob-property staff-affinity in VerticalAxisGroup to 1.

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < FiguredBass ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ Global > ]

2.1.9 FretBoards

A context for displaying fret diagrams.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

FretBoard, InstrumentName, StaffSpacing and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property handleNegativeFrets to 'recalculate.
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property predefinedDiagramTable to #<hash-table 0/113>.
Set translator property restrainOpenStrings to #f.
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Fretboard_engraver

Generate fret diagram from one or more events of type NoteEvent.

Music types accepted:

fingering-event, note-event and string-number-event

Properties (read)

chordChanges (boolean)

Only show changes in chords scheme?

defaultStrings (list)

A list of strings to use in calculating frets for tablatures and fretboards if no strings are provided in the notes for the current moment.

highStringOne (boolean)

Whether the first string is the string with highest pitch on the instrument. This used by the automatic string selector for tablature notation.

maximumFretStretch (number)

Don’t allocate frets further than this from specified frets.

minimumFret (number)

The tablature auto string-selecting mechanism selects the highest string with a fret at least minimumFret.

noteToFretFunction (procedure)

Convert list of notes and list of defined strings to full list of strings and fret numbers. Parameters: The context, a list of note events, a list of tabstring events, and the fretboard grob if a fretboard is desired.

predefinedDiagramTable (hash table)

The hash table of predefined fret diagrams to use in FretBoards.

stringTunings (list)

The tablature strings tuning. It is a list of the pitches of each string (starting with the lowest numbered one).

tablatureFormat (procedure)

A function formatting a tablature note head. Called with three arguments: context, string number and, fret number. It returns the text as a markup.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

FretBoard.

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < FretBoards ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ GrandStaff > ]

2.1.10 Global

Hard coded entry point for LilyPond. Cannot be tuned.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

none.

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Score.

Context Global can contain Score.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < Global ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ GregorianTranscriptionStaff > ]

2.1.11 GrandStaff

A group of staves, with a brace on the left side, grouping the staves together. The bar lines of the contained staves are connected vertically.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, InstrumentName, SpanBar, SpanBarStub, SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket, SystemStartSquare and VerticalAlignment.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property extra-spacing-width in DynamicText to #f.
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property localAlterations to '().
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().
Set translator property systemStartDelimiter to 'SystemStartBrace.
Set translator property topLevelAlignment to #f.

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Staff.

Context GrandStaff can contain ChordNames, DrumStaff, Dynamics, FiguredBass, Lyrics, RhythmicStaff, Staff and TabStaff.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Span_arpeggio_engraver

Make arpeggios that span multiple staves.

Properties (read)

connectArpeggios (boolean)

If set, connect arpeggios across piano staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Span_bar_engraver

Make cross-staff bar lines: It catches all normal bar lines and draws a single span bar across them.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SpanBar.

Span_bar_stub_engraver

Make stubs for span bars in all contexts that the span bars cross.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SpanBarStub.

System_start_delimiter_engraver

Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartSquare spanner).

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

systemStartDelimiter (symbol)

Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartBar.

systemStartDelimiterHierarchy (pair)

A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket and SystemStartSquare.

Vertical_align_engraver

Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.

Properties (read)

alignAboveContext (string)

Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.

alignBelowContext (string)

Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAlignment.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < GrandStaff ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ GregorianTranscriptionVoice > ]

2.1.12 GregorianTranscriptionStaff

Handles clefs, bar lines, keys, accidentals. It can contain Voice contexts.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement, AccidentalSuggestion, BarLine, BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, BassFigureLine, Clef, ClefModifier, CueClef, CueEndClef, DotColumn, FingeringColumn, InstrumentName, KeyCancellation, KeySignature, LedgerLineSpanner, NoteCollision, OttavaBracket, PianoPedalBracket, RestCollision, ScriptRow, SostenutoPedal, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, StaffSpacing, StaffSymbol, SustainPedal, SustainPedalLineSpanner, TimeSignature, UnaCordaPedal, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property transparent in BarLine to #t.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property ignoreFiguredBassRest to #f.
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property localAlterations to '().

Set translator property ottavationMarkups to:

'((4 . "29")
  (3 . "22")
  (2 . "15")
  (1 . "8")
  (-1 . "8")
  (-2 . "15")
  (-3 . "22")
  (-4 . "29"))

Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type GregorianTranscriptionVoice.

Context GregorianTranscriptionStaff can contain CueVoice, GregorianTranscriptionVoice and NullVoice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Accidental_engraver

Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at Voice level, so you can \override them at Voice.

Properties (read)

accidentalGrouping (symbol)

If set to 'voice, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.

autoAccidentals (list)

List of different ways to typeset an accidental.

For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.

Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.

symbol

The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.

procedure

The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.

The procedure takes the following arguments:

context

The current context to which the rule should be applied.

pitch

The pitch of the note to be evaluated.

barnum

The current bar number.

measurepos

The current measure position.

The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed. (#t . #f) does not make sense.

autoCautionaries (list)

List similar to autoAccidentals, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.

harmonicAccidentals (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

localAlterations (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keyAlterations, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

Properties (write)

localAlterations (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keyAlterations, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement and AccidentalSuggestion.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point. This engraver is required to trigger the creation of clefs at the start of systems.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and ClefModifier.

Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Cue_clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.

Properties (read)

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

cueClefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

cueClefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitCueClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.

middleCCuePosition (number)

The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at cueClefPosition and cueClefGlyph.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClefModifier, CueClef and CueEndClef.

Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Fingering_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a FingeringColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

FingeringColumn.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Key_engraver

Engrave a key signature.

Music types accepted:

key-change-event

Properties (read)

createKeyOnClefChange (boolean)

Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.

explicitKeySignatureVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the break-visibility property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.

keyAlterationOrder (list)

An alist that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format is (step . alter), where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -2 (sharp) to 2 (flat).

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeyAlterations (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

middleCClefPosition (number)

The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at clefPosition and clefGlyph.

printKeyCancellation (boolean)

Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.

Properties (write)

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeyAlterations (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

tonic (pitch)

The tonic of the current scale.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

KeyCancellation and KeySignature.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver

Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.

This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.

Ottava_spanner_engraver

Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

middleCOffset (number)

The offset of middle C from the position given by middleCClefPosition This is used for ottava brackets.

ottavation (markup)

If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

OttavaBracket.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Piano_pedal_engraver

Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Music types accepted:

sostenuto-event, sustain-event and una-corda-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

pedalSostenutoStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalSostenutoStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

pedalSustainStrings (list)

A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is (up updown down), where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.

pedalSustainStyle (symbol)

A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals: text, bracket or mixed (both).

pedalUnaCordaStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalUnaCordaStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PianoPedalBracket, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal and UnaCordaPedal.

Pure_from_neighbor_engraver

Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.

Rest_collision_engraver

Handle collisions of rests.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RestCollision.

Script_row_engraver

Determine order in horizontal side position elements.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptRow.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Time_signature_engraver

Create a TimeSignature whenever timeSignatureFraction changes.

Music types accepted:

time-signature-event

Properties (read)

initialTimeSignatureVisibility (vector)

break visibility for the initial time signature.

partialBusy (boolean)

Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.

timeSignatureFraction (fraction, as pair)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, '(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TimeSignature.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < GregorianTranscriptionStaff ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ KievanStaff > ]

2.1.13 GregorianTranscriptionVoice

Corresponds to a voice on a staff. This context handles the conversion of dynamic signs, stems, beams, super- and subscripts, slurs, ties, and rests.

You have to instantiate this explicitly if you want to have multiple voices on the same staff.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, Beam, BendAfter, BreathingSign, ClusterSpanner, ClusterSpannerBeacon, CombineTextScript, Dots, DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, DoubleRepeatSlash, DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Episema, Fingering, Flag, Glissando, Hairpin, InstrumentSwitch, LaissezVibrerTie, LaissezVibrerTieColumn, LigatureBracket, MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript, MultiMeasureRestText, NoteColumn, NoteHead, NoteSpacing, PercentRepeat, PercentRepeatCounter, PhrasingSlur, RepeatSlash, RepeatTie, RepeatTieColumn, Rest, Script, ScriptColumn, Slur, Stem, StemStub, StemTremolo, StringNumber, StrokeFinger, TextScript, TextSpanner, Tie, TieColumn, TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup, TrillPitchHead, TrillSpanner, TupletBracket, TupletNumber and VoiceFollower.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property padding in Script to 0.5.
Set grob-property transparent in LigatureBracket to #t.
Set translator property autoBeaming to #f.

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Arpeggio_engraver

Generate an Arpeggio symbol.

Music types accepted:

arpeggio-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses baseMoment, beatStructure, beamExceptions, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamExceptions (list)

An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.

beamHalfMeasure (boolean)

Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Cluster_spanner_engraver

Engrave a cluster using Spanner notation.

Music types accepted:

cluster-note-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClusterSpanner and ClusterSpannerBeacon.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Double_percent_repeat_engraver

Make double measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

double-percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat and DoublePercentRepeatCounter.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

Dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.

Music types accepted:

absolute-dynamic-event, break-span-event and span-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner and Hairpin.

Episema_engraver

Create an Editio Vaticana-style episema line.

Music types accepted:

episema-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Episema.

Fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts.

Music types accepted:

fingering-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

Glissando_engraver

Engrave glissandi.

Music types accepted:

glissando-event

Properties (read)

glissandoMap (list)

A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando.

Grace_auto_beam_engraver

Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or \noBeam will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to ##f.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Ligature_bracket_engraver

Handle Ligature_events by engraving Ligature brackets.

Music types accepted:

ligature-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LigatureBracket.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-articulation-event, multi-measure-rest-event and multi-measure-text-event

Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript and MultiMeasureRestText.
New_fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.

Properties (read)

fingeringOrientations (list)

A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.

harmonicDots (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.

stringNumberOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

strokeFingerOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering, Script, StringNumber and StrokeFinger.

Note_head_line_engraver

Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if followVoice is set.

Properties (read)

followVoice (boolean)

If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VoiceFollower.

Note_heads_engraver

Generate note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

staffLineLayoutFunction (procedure)

Layout of staff lines, traditional, or semitone.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead.

Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

note-event and part-combine-event

Properties (read)

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

partCombineTextsOnNote (boolean)

Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

note-event and phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Rest_engraver

Engrave rests.

Music types accepted:

rest-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Rest.

Rhythmic_column_engraver

Generate NoteColumn, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteColumn.

Script_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptColumn.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Slash_repeat_engraver

Make beat repeats.

Music types accepted:

repeat-slash-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoubleRepeatSlash and RepeatSlash.

Slur_engraver

Build slur grobs from slur events.

Music types accepted:

note-event and slur-event

Properties (read)

doubleSlurs (boolean)

If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.

slurMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a slur is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Slur.

Spanner_break_forbid_engraver

Forbid breaks in certain spanners.

Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-event and tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)
stemLeftBeamCount (integer)

Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.

stemRightBeamCount (integer)

See stemLeftBeamCount.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Flag, Stem, StemStub and StemTremolo.
Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

skipTypesetting (boolean)

If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Trill_spanner_engraver

Create trill spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

trill-span-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillSpanner.

Tuplet_engraver

Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.

Music types accepted:

tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)

tupletFullLength (boolean)

If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.

tupletFullLengthNote (boolean)

If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < GregorianTranscriptionVoice ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ KievanVoice > ]

2.1.14 KievanStaff

Same as Staff context, except that it is accommodated for typesetting a piece in Kievan style.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement, AccidentalSuggestion, BarLine, BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, BassFigureLine, Clef, ClefModifier, CueClef, CueEndClef, DotColumn, FingeringColumn, InstrumentName, KeyCancellation, KeySignature, LedgerLineSpanner, NoteCollision, OttavaBracket, PianoPedalBracket, RestCollision, ScriptRow, SostenutoPedal, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, StaffSpacing, StaffSymbol, SustainPedal, SustainPedalLineSpanner, UnaCordaPedal, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property autoAccidentals to:

'(Staff #<procedure #f (context pitch barnum measurepos)>
        #<procedure neo-modern-accidental-rule (context pitch barnum measurepos)>)

Set translator property autoCautionaries to '().
Set translator property clefGlyph to "clefs.kievan.do".
Set translator property clefPosition to 0.
Set translator property clefTransposition to 0.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property extraNatural to #f.
Set translator property ignoreFiguredBassRest to #f.
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property localAlterations to '().
Set translator property middleCClefPosition to 0.
Set translator property middleCPosition to 0.

Set translator property ottavationMarkups to:

'((4 . "29")
  (3 . "22")
  (2 . "15")
  (1 . "8")
  (-1 . "8")
  (-2 . "15")
  (-3 . "22")
  (-4 . "29"))

Set translator property printKeyCancellation to #f.
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type KievanVoice.

Context KievanStaff can contain CueVoice, KievanVoice and NullVoice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Accidental_engraver

Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at Voice level, so you can \override them at Voice.

Properties (read)

accidentalGrouping (symbol)

If set to 'voice, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.

autoAccidentals (list)

List of different ways to typeset an accidental.

For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.

Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.

symbol

The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.

procedure

The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.

The procedure takes the following arguments:

context

The current context to which the rule should be applied.

pitch

The pitch of the note to be evaluated.

barnum

The current bar number.

measurepos

The current measure position.

The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed. (#t . #f) does not make sense.

autoCautionaries (list)

List similar to autoAccidentals, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.

harmonicAccidentals (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

localAlterations (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keyAlterations, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

Properties (write)

localAlterations (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keyAlterations, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement and AccidentalSuggestion.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point. This engraver is required to trigger the creation of clefs at the start of systems.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and ClefModifier.

Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Cue_clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.

Properties (read)

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

cueClefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

cueClefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitCueClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.

middleCCuePosition (number)

The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at cueClefPosition and cueClefGlyph.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClefModifier, CueClef and CueEndClef.

Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Fingering_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a FingeringColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

FingeringColumn.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Key_engraver

Engrave a key signature.

Music types accepted:

key-change-event

Properties (read)

createKeyOnClefChange (boolean)

Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.

explicitKeySignatureVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the break-visibility property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.

keyAlterationOrder (list)

An alist that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format is (step . alter), where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -2 (sharp) to 2 (flat).

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeyAlterations (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

middleCClefPosition (number)

The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at clefPosition and clefGlyph.

printKeyCancellation (boolean)

Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.

Properties (write)

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeyAlterations (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

tonic (pitch)

The tonic of the current scale.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

KeyCancellation and KeySignature.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver

Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.

This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.

Ottava_spanner_engraver

Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

middleCOffset (number)

The offset of middle C from the position given by middleCClefPosition This is used for ottava brackets.

ottavation (markup)

If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

OttavaBracket.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Piano_pedal_engraver

Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Music types accepted:

sostenuto-event, sustain-event and una-corda-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

pedalSostenutoStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalSostenutoStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

pedalSustainStrings (list)

A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is (up updown down), where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.

pedalSustainStyle (symbol)

A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals: text, bracket or mixed (both).

pedalUnaCordaStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalUnaCordaStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PianoPedalBracket, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal and UnaCordaPedal.

Pure_from_neighbor_engraver

Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.

Rest_collision_engraver

Handle collisions of rests.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RestCollision.

Script_row_engraver

Determine order in horizontal side position elements.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptRow.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

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[ < KievanStaff ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ Lyrics > ]

2.1.15 KievanVoice

Same as Voice context, except that it is accommodated for typesetting a piece in Kievan style.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, Beam, BendAfter, BreathingSign, ClusterSpanner, ClusterSpannerBeacon, CombineTextScript, Dots, DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, DoubleRepeatSlash, DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Fingering, Flag, Glissando, Hairpin, InstrumentSwitch, KievanLigature, LaissezVibrerTie, LaissezVibrerTieColumn, MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript, MultiMeasureRestText, NoteColumn, NoteHead, NoteSpacing, PercentRepeat, PercentRepeatCounter, PhrasingSlur, RepeatSlash, RepeatTie, RepeatTieColumn, Rest, Script, ScriptColumn, Slur, Stem, StemStub, StemTremolo, StringNumber, StrokeFinger, TextScript, TextSpanner, Tie, TieColumn, TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup, TrillPitchHead, TrillSpanner, TupletBracket, TupletNumber and VoiceFollower.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property duration-log in NoteHead to note-head::calc-kievan-duration-log.

Set grob-property glyph-name-alist in Accidental to:

'((-1/2 . "accidentals.kievanM1")
  (1/2 . "accidentals.kievan1"))

Set grob-property length in Stem to 0.0.
Set grob-property positions in Beam to beam::get-kievan-positions.
Set grob-property quantized-positions in Beam to beam::get-kievan-quantized-positions.
Set grob-property stencil in Flag to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in Slur to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in Stem to #f.
Set grob-property style in Dots to 'kievan.
Set grob-property style in NoteHead to 'kievan.
Set grob-property style in Rest to 'mensural.
Set grob-property X-offset in Stem to stem::kievan-offset-callback.
Set translator property autoBeaming to #f.

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Arpeggio_engraver

Generate an Arpeggio symbol.

Music types accepted:

arpeggio-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses baseMoment, beatStructure, beamExceptions, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamExceptions (list)

An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.

beamHalfMeasure (boolean)

Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Cluster_spanner_engraver

Engrave a cluster using Spanner notation.

Music types accepted:

cluster-note-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClusterSpanner and ClusterSpannerBeacon.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Double_percent_repeat_engraver

Make double measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

double-percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat and DoublePercentRepeatCounter.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

Dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.

Music types accepted:

absolute-dynamic-event, break-span-event and span-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner and Hairpin.

Fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts.

Music types accepted:

fingering-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

Glissando_engraver

Engrave glissandi.

Music types accepted:

glissando-event

Properties (read)

glissandoMap (list)

A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando.

Grace_auto_beam_engraver

Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or \noBeam will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to ##f.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Kievan_ligature_engraver

Handle Kievan_ligature_events by glueing Kievan heads together.

Music types accepted:

ligature-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

KievanLigature.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-articulation-event, multi-measure-rest-event and multi-measure-text-event

Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript and MultiMeasureRestText.
New_fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.

Properties (read)

fingeringOrientations (list)

A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.

harmonicDots (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.

stringNumberOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

strokeFingerOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering, Script, StringNumber and StrokeFinger.

Note_head_line_engraver

Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if followVoice is set.

Properties (read)

followVoice (boolean)

If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VoiceFollower.

Note_heads_engraver

Generate note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

staffLineLayoutFunction (procedure)

Layout of staff lines, traditional, or semitone.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead.

Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

note-event and part-combine-event

Properties (read)

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

partCombineTextsOnNote (boolean)

Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

note-event and phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Rest_engraver

Engrave rests.

Music types accepted:

rest-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Rest.

Rhythmic_column_engraver

Generate NoteColumn, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteColumn.

Script_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptColumn.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Slash_repeat_engraver

Make beat repeats.

Music types accepted:

repeat-slash-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoubleRepeatSlash and RepeatSlash.

Slur_engraver

Build slur grobs from slur events.

Music types accepted:

note-event and slur-event

Properties (read)

doubleSlurs (boolean)

If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.

slurMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a slur is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Slur.

Spanner_break_forbid_engraver

Forbid breaks in certain spanners.

Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-event and tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)
stemLeftBeamCount (integer)

Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.

stemRightBeamCount (integer)

See stemLeftBeamCount.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Flag, Stem, StemStub and StemTremolo.
Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

skipTypesetting (boolean)

If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Trill_spanner_engraver

Create trill spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

trill-span-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillSpanner.

Tuplet_engraver

Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.

Music types accepted:

tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)

tupletFullLength (boolean)

If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.

tupletFullLengthNote (boolean)

If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < KievanVoice ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ MensuralStaff > ]

2.1.16 Lyrics

Corresponds to a voice with lyrics. Handles the printing of a single line of lyrics.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName, LyricExtender, LyricHyphen, LyricSpace, LyricText, StanzaNumber, VerticalAxisGroup and VowelTransition.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property bar-extent in BarLine to:
```
'(-0.05 . 0.05)
```
Set grob-property font-size in InstrumentName to 1.0.

Set grob-property nonstaff-nonstaff-spacing in VerticalAxisGroup to:

'((basic-distance . 0)
  (minimum-distance . 2.8)
  (padding . 0.2)
  (stretchability . 0))

Set grob-property nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing in VerticalAxisGroup to:

'((basic-distance . 5.5)
  (padding . 0.5)
  (stretchability . 1))

Set grob-property nonstaff-unrelatedstaff-spacing.padding in VerticalAxisGroup to 1.5.
Set grob-property remove-empty in VerticalAxisGroup to #t.
Set grob-property remove-first in VerticalAxisGroup to #t.
Set grob-property self-alignment-Y in InstrumentName to #f.
Set grob-property staff-affinity in VerticalAxisGroup to 1.
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property searchForVoice to #f.
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Extender_engraver

Create lyric extenders.

Music types accepted:

completize-extender-event and extender-event

Properties (read)

extendersOverRests (boolean)

Whether to continue extenders as they cross a rest.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LyricExtender.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Hyphen_engraver

Create lyric hyphens, vowel transitions and distance constraints between words.

Music types accepted:

hyphen-event and vowel-transition-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LyricHyphen, LyricSpace and VowelTransition.

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Lyric_engraver

Engrave text for lyrics.

Music types accepted:

lyric-event

Properties (read)

ignoreMelismata (boolean)

Ignore melismata for this Lyrics line.

lyricMelismaAlignment (number)

Alignment to use for a melisma syllable.

searchForVoice (boolean)

Signal whether a search should be made of all contexts in the context hierarchy for a voice to provide rhythms for the lyrics.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LyricText.

Pure_from_neighbor_engraver

Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.

Stanza_number_engraver

Engrave stanza numbers.

Properties (read)

stanza (markup)

Stanza ‘number’ to print before the start of a verse. Use in Lyrics context.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StanzaNumber.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < Lyrics ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ MensuralVoice > ]

2.1.17 MensuralStaff

Same as Staff context, except that it is accommodated for typesetting a piece in mensural style.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement, AccidentalSuggestion, BarLine, BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, BassFigureLine, Clef, ClefModifier, CueClef, CueEndClef, Custos, DotColumn, FingeringColumn, InstrumentName, KeyCancellation, KeySignature, LedgerLineSpanner, NoteCollision, OttavaBracket, PianoPedalBracket, RestCollision, ScriptRow, SostenutoPedal, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, StaffSpacing, StaffSymbol, SustainPedal, SustainPedalLineSpanner, TimeSignature, UnaCordaPedal, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property glyph-name-alist in AccidentalSuggestion to:

'((-1/2 . "accidentals.mensuralM1")
  (0 . "accidentals.vaticana0")
  (1/2 . "accidentals.mensural1"))

Set grob-property glyph-name-alist in Accidental to:

'((-1/2 . "accidentals.mensuralM1")
  (0 . "accidentals.vaticana0")
  (1/2 . "accidentals.mensural1"))

Set grob-property glyph-name-alist in KeySignature to:

'((-1/2 . "accidentals.mensuralM1")
  (0 . "accidentals.vaticana0")
  (1/2 . "accidentals.mensural1"))

Set grob-property neutral-direction in Custos to -1.
Set grob-property neutral-position in Custos to 3.
Set grob-property style in Custos to 'mensural.
Set grob-property style in TimeSignature to 'mensural.
Set grob-property thickness in StaffSymbol to 0.6.
Set grob-property transparent in BarLine to #t.

Set translator property autoAccidentals to:

'(Staff #<procedure #f (context pitch barnum measurepos)>)

Set translator property autoCautionaries to '().
Set translator property clefGlyph to "clefs.mensural.g".
Set translator property clefPosition to -2.
Set translator property clefTransposition to 0.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property extraNatural to #f.
Set translator property ignoreFiguredBassRest to #f.
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property localAlterations to '().
Set translator property middleCClefPosition to -6.
Set translator property middleCPosition to -6.

Set translator property ottavationMarkups to:

'((4 . "29")
  (3 . "22")
  (2 . "15")
  (1 . "8")
  (-1 . "8")
  (-2 . "15")
  (-3 . "22")
  (-4 . "29"))

Set translator property printKeyCancellation to #f.
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type MensuralVoice.

Context MensuralStaff can contain CueVoice, MensuralVoice and NullVoice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Accidental_engraver

Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at Voice level, so you can \override them at Voice.

Properties (read)

accidentalGrouping (symbol)

If set to 'voice, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.

autoAccidentals (list)

List of different ways to typeset an accidental.

For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.

Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.

symbol

The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.

procedure

The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.

The procedure takes the following arguments:

context

The current context to which the rule should be applied.

pitch

The pitch of the note to be evaluated.

barnum

The current bar number.

measurepos

The current measure position.

The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed. (#t . #f) does not make sense.

autoCautionaries (list)

List similar to autoAccidentals, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.

harmonicAccidentals (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

localAlterations (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keyAlterations, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

Properties (write)

localAlterations (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keyAlterations, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement and AccidentalSuggestion.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point. This engraver is required to trigger the creation of clefs at the start of systems.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and ClefModifier.

Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Cue_clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.

Properties (read)

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

cueClefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

cueClefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitCueClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.

middleCCuePosition (number)

The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at cueClefPosition and cueClefGlyph.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClefModifier, CueClef and CueEndClef.

Custos_engraver

Engrave custodes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Custos.

Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Fingering_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a FingeringColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

FingeringColumn.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Key_engraver

Engrave a key signature.

Music types accepted:

key-change-event

Properties (read)

createKeyOnClefChange (boolean)

Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.

explicitKeySignatureVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the break-visibility property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.

keyAlterationOrder (list)

An alist that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format is (step . alter), where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -2 (sharp) to 2 (flat).

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeyAlterations (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

middleCClefPosition (number)

The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at clefPosition and clefGlyph.

printKeyCancellation (boolean)

Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.

Properties (write)

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeyAlterations (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

tonic (pitch)

The tonic of the current scale.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

KeyCancellation and KeySignature.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver

Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.

This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.

Ottava_spanner_engraver

Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

middleCOffset (number)

The offset of middle C from the position given by middleCClefPosition This is used for ottava brackets.

ottavation (markup)

If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

OttavaBracket.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Piano_pedal_engraver

Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Music types accepted:

sostenuto-event, sustain-event and una-corda-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

pedalSostenutoStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalSostenutoStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

pedalSustainStrings (list)

A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is (up updown down), where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.

pedalSustainStyle (symbol)

A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals: text, bracket or mixed (both).

pedalUnaCordaStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalUnaCordaStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PianoPedalBracket, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal and UnaCordaPedal.

Pure_from_neighbor_engraver

Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.

Rest_collision_engraver

Handle collisions of rests.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RestCollision.

Script_row_engraver

Determine order in horizontal side position elements.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptRow.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Time_signature_engraver

Create a TimeSignature whenever timeSignatureFraction changes.

Music types accepted:

time-signature-event

Properties (read)

initialTimeSignatureVisibility (vector)

break visibility for the initial time signature.

partialBusy (boolean)

Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.

timeSignatureFraction (fraction, as pair)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, '(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TimeSignature.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < MensuralStaff ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ NoteNames > ]

2.1.18 MensuralVoice

Same as Voice context, except that it is accommodated for typesetting a piece in mensural style.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, Beam, BendAfter, BreathingSign, ClusterSpanner, ClusterSpannerBeacon, CombineTextScript, Dots, DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, DoubleRepeatSlash, DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Fingering, Flag, Glissando, Hairpin, InstrumentSwitch, LaissezVibrerTie, LaissezVibrerTieColumn, MensuralLigature, MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript, MultiMeasureRestText, NoteColumn, NoteHead, NoteSpacing, PercentRepeat, PercentRepeatCounter, PhrasingSlur, RepeatSlash, RepeatTie, RepeatTieColumn, Rest, Script, ScriptColumn, Stem, StemStub, StemTremolo, StringNumber, StrokeFinger, TextScript, TextSpanner, Tie, TieColumn, TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup, TrillPitchHead, TrillSpanner, TupletBracket, TupletNumber and VoiceFollower.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property style in Flag to 'mensural.
Set grob-property style in NoteHead to 'mensural.
Set grob-property style in Rest to 'mensural.
Set translator property autoBeaming to #f.

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Arpeggio_engraver

Generate an Arpeggio symbol.

Music types accepted:

arpeggio-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses baseMoment, beatStructure, beamExceptions, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamExceptions (list)

An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.

beamHalfMeasure (boolean)

Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Cluster_spanner_engraver

Engrave a cluster using Spanner notation.

Music types accepted:

cluster-note-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClusterSpanner and ClusterSpannerBeacon.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Double_percent_repeat_engraver

Make double measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

double-percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat and DoublePercentRepeatCounter.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

Dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.

Music types accepted:

absolute-dynamic-event, break-span-event and span-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner and Hairpin.

Fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts.

Music types accepted:

fingering-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

Glissando_engraver

Engrave glissandi.

Music types accepted:

glissando-event

Properties (read)

glissandoMap (list)

A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando.

Grace_auto_beam_engraver

Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or \noBeam will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to ##f.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Mensural_ligature_engraver

Handle Mensural_ligature_events by glueing special ligature heads together.

Music types accepted:

ligature-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MensuralLigature.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-articulation-event, multi-measure-rest-event and multi-measure-text-event

Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript and MultiMeasureRestText.
New_fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.

Properties (read)

fingeringOrientations (list)

A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.

harmonicDots (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.

stringNumberOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

strokeFingerOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering, Script, StringNumber and StrokeFinger.

Note_head_line_engraver

Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if followVoice is set.

Properties (read)

followVoice (boolean)

If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VoiceFollower.

Note_heads_engraver

Generate note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

staffLineLayoutFunction (procedure)

Layout of staff lines, traditional, or semitone.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead.

Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

note-event and part-combine-event

Properties (read)

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

partCombineTextsOnNote (boolean)

Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

note-event and phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Rest_engraver

Engrave rests.

Music types accepted:

rest-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Rest.

Rhythmic_column_engraver

Generate NoteColumn, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteColumn.

Script_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptColumn.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Slash_repeat_engraver

Make beat repeats.

Music types accepted:

repeat-slash-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoubleRepeatSlash and RepeatSlash.

Spanner_break_forbid_engraver

Forbid breaks in certain spanners.

Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-event and tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)
stemLeftBeamCount (integer)

Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.

stemRightBeamCount (integer)

See stemLeftBeamCount.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Flag, Stem, StemStub and StemTremolo.
Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

skipTypesetting (boolean)

If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Trill_spanner_engraver

Create trill spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

trill-span-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillSpanner.

Tuplet_engraver

Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.

Music types accepted:

tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)

tupletFullLength (boolean)

If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.

tupletFullLengthNote (boolean)

If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < MensuralVoice ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ NullVoice > ]

2.1.19 NoteNames

A context for printing the names of notes.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

NoteName, StaffSpacing, Tie, TieColumn and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property nonstaff-nonstaff-spacing in VerticalAxisGroup to:

'((basic-distance . 0)
  (minimum-distance . 2.8)
  (padding . 0.2)
  (stretchability . 0))

Set grob-property nonstaff-relatedstaff-spacing in VerticalAxisGroup to:

'((basic-distance . 5.5)
  (padding . 0.5)
  (stretchability . 1))

Set grob-property nonstaff-unrelatedstaff-spacing.padding in VerticalAxisGroup to 1.5.
Set grob-property staff-affinity in VerticalAxisGroup to 1.

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Note_name_engraver

Print pitches as words.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

noteNameFunction (procedure)

Function used to convert pitches into strings and markups.

noteNameSeparator (string)

String used to separate simultaneous NoteName objects.

printAccidentalNames (boolean or symbol)

Print accidentals in the NoteNames context.

printNotesLanguage (string)

Use a specific language in the NoteNames context.

printOctaveNames (boolean or symbol)

Print octave marks in the NoteNames context.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteName.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

skipTypesetting (boolean)

If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < NoteNames ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ OneStaff > ]

2.1.20 NullVoice

For aligning lyrics without printing notes

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff and Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Beam, NoteHead, Slur, Tie and TieColumn.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property no-ledgers in NoteHead to #t.
Set grob-property stencil in Beam to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in NoteHead to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in Slur to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in Tie to #f.
Set grob-property X-extent in NoteHead to #<procedure #f (g)>.
Set translator property nullAccidentals to #t.
Set translator property squashedPosition to 0.

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Note_heads_engraver

Generate note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

staffLineLayoutFunction (procedure)

Layout of staff lines, traditional, or semitone.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead.

Pitch_squash_engraver

Set the vertical position of note heads to squashedPosition, if that property is set. This can be used to make a single-line staff demonstrating the rhythm of a melody.

Properties (read)

squashedPosition (integer)

Vertical position of squashing for Pitch_squash_engraver.

Slur_engraver

Build slur grobs from slur events.

Music types accepted:

note-event and slur-event

Properties (read)

doubleSlurs (boolean)

If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.

slurMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a slur is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Slur.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

skipTypesetting (boolean)

If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < NullVoice ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ PetrucciStaff > ]

2.1.21 OneStaff

Provides a common axis for the contained staves, making all of them appear in the same vertical space. This can be useful for typesetting staves of different types in immediate succession or for temporarily changing the character of one staff or overlaying it with a different one. Often used with \stopStaff and \startStaff for best results.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Staff.

Context OneStaff can contain ChordNames, DrumStaff, Dynamics, FiguredBass, FretBoards, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, KievanStaff, Lyrics, MensuralStaff, NoteNames, PetrucciStaff, RhythmicStaff, Staff, TabStaff and VaticanaStaff.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < OneStaff ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ PetrucciVoice > ]

2.1.22 PetrucciStaff

Same as Staff context, except that it is accommodated for typesetting a piece in Petrucci style.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement, AccidentalSuggestion, BarLine, BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, BassFigureLine, Clef, ClefModifier, CueClef, CueEndClef, Custos, DotColumn, FingeringColumn, InstrumentName, KeyCancellation, KeySignature, LedgerLineSpanner, NoteCollision, OttavaBracket, PianoPedalBracket, RestCollision, ScriptRow, SostenutoPedal, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, StaffSpacing, StaffSymbol, SustainPedal, SustainPedalLineSpanner, TimeSignature, UnaCordaPedal, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property neutral-direction in Custos to -1.
Set grob-property neutral-position in Custos to 3.
Set grob-property style in Custos to 'mensural.
Set grob-property thickness in StaffSymbol to 1.3.

Set translator property autoAccidentals to:

'(Staff #<procedure #f (context pitch barnum measurepos)>
        #<procedure neo-modern-accidental-rule (context pitch barnum measurepos)>)

Set translator property autoCautionaries to '().
Set translator property clefGlyph to "clefs.petrucci.g".
Set translator property clefPosition to -2.
Set translator property clefTransposition to 0.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property extraNatural to #f.
Set translator property ignoreFiguredBassRest to #f.
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property localAlterations to '().
Set translator property middleCClefPosition to -6.
Set translator property middleCPosition to -6.

Set translator property ottavationMarkups to:

'((4 . "29")
  (3 . "22")
  (2 . "15")
  (1 . "8")
  (-1 . "8")
  (-2 . "15")
  (-3 . "22")
  (-4 . "29"))

Set translator property printKeyCancellation to #f.
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type PetrucciVoice.

Context PetrucciStaff can contain CueVoice, NullVoice and PetrucciVoice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Accidental_engraver

Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at Voice level, so you can \override them at Voice.

Properties (read)

accidentalGrouping (symbol)

If set to 'voice, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.

autoAccidentals (list)

List of different ways to typeset an accidental.

For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.

Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.

symbol

The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.

procedure

The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.

The procedure takes the following arguments:

context

The current context to which the rule should be applied.

pitch

The pitch of the note to be evaluated.

barnum

The current bar number.

measurepos

The current measure position.

The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed. (#t . #f) does not make sense.

autoCautionaries (list)

List similar to autoAccidentals, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.

harmonicAccidentals (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

localAlterations (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keyAlterations, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

Properties (write)

localAlterations (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keyAlterations, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement and AccidentalSuggestion.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point. This engraver is required to trigger the creation of clefs at the start of systems.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and ClefModifier.

Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Cue_clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.

Properties (read)

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

cueClefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

cueClefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitCueClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.

middleCCuePosition (number)

The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at cueClefPosition and cueClefGlyph.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClefModifier, CueClef and CueEndClef.

Custos_engraver

Engrave custodes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Custos.

Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Fingering_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a FingeringColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

FingeringColumn.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Key_engraver

Engrave a key signature.

Music types accepted:

key-change-event

Properties (read)

createKeyOnClefChange (boolean)

Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.

explicitKeySignatureVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the break-visibility property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.

keyAlterationOrder (list)

An alist that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format is (step . alter), where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -2 (sharp) to 2 (flat).

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeyAlterations (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

middleCClefPosition (number)

The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at clefPosition and clefGlyph.

printKeyCancellation (boolean)

Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.

Properties (write)

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeyAlterations (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

tonic (pitch)

The tonic of the current scale.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

KeyCancellation and KeySignature.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver

Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.

This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.

Ottava_spanner_engraver

Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

middleCOffset (number)

The offset of middle C from the position given by middleCClefPosition This is used for ottava brackets.

ottavation (markup)

If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

OttavaBracket.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Piano_pedal_engraver

Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Music types accepted:

sostenuto-event, sustain-event and una-corda-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

pedalSostenutoStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalSostenutoStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

pedalSustainStrings (list)

A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is (up updown down), where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.

pedalSustainStyle (symbol)

A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals: text, bracket or mixed (both).

pedalUnaCordaStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalUnaCordaStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PianoPedalBracket, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal and UnaCordaPedal.

Pure_from_neighbor_engraver

Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.

Rest_collision_engraver

Handle collisions of rests.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RestCollision.

Script_row_engraver

Determine order in horizontal side position elements.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptRow.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Time_signature_engraver

Create a TimeSignature whenever timeSignatureFraction changes.

Music types accepted:

time-signature-event

Properties (read)

initialTimeSignatureVisibility (vector)

break visibility for the initial time signature.

partialBusy (boolean)

Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.

timeSignatureFraction (fraction, as pair)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, '(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TimeSignature.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < PetrucciStaff ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ PianoStaff > ]

2.1.23 PetrucciVoice

Same as Voice context, except that it is accommodated for typesetting a piece in Petrucci style.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, Beam, BendAfter, BreathingSign, ClusterSpanner, ClusterSpannerBeacon, CombineTextScript, Dots, DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, DoubleRepeatSlash, DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Fingering, Flag, Glissando, Hairpin, InstrumentSwitch, LaissezVibrerTie, LaissezVibrerTieColumn, MensuralLigature, MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript, MultiMeasureRestText, NoteColumn, NoteHead, NoteSpacing, PercentRepeat, PercentRepeatCounter, PhrasingSlur, RepeatSlash, RepeatTie, RepeatTieColumn, Rest, Script, ScriptColumn, Slur, Stem, StemStub, StemTremolo, StringNumber, StrokeFinger, TextScript, TextSpanner, Tie, TieColumn, TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup, TrillPitchHead, TrillSpanner, TupletBracket, TupletNumber and VoiceFollower.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property length in Stem to 5.
Set grob-property style in NoteHead to 'petrucci.
Set grob-property style in Rest to 'mensural.
Set grob-property thickness in Stem to 1.7.
Set translator property autoBeaming to #f.

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Arpeggio_engraver

Generate an Arpeggio symbol.

Music types accepted:

arpeggio-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses baseMoment, beatStructure, beamExceptions, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamExceptions (list)

An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.

beamHalfMeasure (boolean)

Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Cluster_spanner_engraver

Engrave a cluster using Spanner notation.

Music types accepted:

cluster-note-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClusterSpanner and ClusterSpannerBeacon.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Double_percent_repeat_engraver

Make double measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

double-percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat and DoublePercentRepeatCounter.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

Dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.

Music types accepted:

absolute-dynamic-event, break-span-event and span-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner and Hairpin.

Fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts.

Music types accepted:

fingering-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

Glissando_engraver

Engrave glissandi.

Music types accepted:

glissando-event

Properties (read)

glissandoMap (list)

A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando.

Grace_auto_beam_engraver

Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or \noBeam will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to ##f.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Mensural_ligature_engraver

Handle Mensural_ligature_events by glueing special ligature heads together.

Music types accepted:

ligature-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MensuralLigature.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-articulation-event, multi-measure-rest-event and multi-measure-text-event

Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript and MultiMeasureRestText.
New_fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.

Properties (read)

fingeringOrientations (list)

A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.

harmonicDots (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.

stringNumberOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

strokeFingerOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering, Script, StringNumber and StrokeFinger.

Note_head_line_engraver

Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if followVoice is set.

Properties (read)

followVoice (boolean)

If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VoiceFollower.

Note_heads_engraver

Generate note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

staffLineLayoutFunction (procedure)

Layout of staff lines, traditional, or semitone.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead.

Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

note-event and part-combine-event

Properties (read)

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

partCombineTextsOnNote (boolean)

Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

note-event and phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Rest_engraver

Engrave rests.

Music types accepted:

rest-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Rest.

Rhythmic_column_engraver

Generate NoteColumn, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteColumn.

Script_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptColumn.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Slash_repeat_engraver

Make beat repeats.

Music types accepted:

repeat-slash-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoubleRepeatSlash and RepeatSlash.

Slur_engraver

Build slur grobs from slur events.

Music types accepted:

note-event and slur-event

Properties (read)

doubleSlurs (boolean)

If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.

slurMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a slur is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Slur.

Spanner_break_forbid_engraver

Forbid breaks in certain spanners.

Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-event and tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)
stemLeftBeamCount (integer)

Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.

stemRightBeamCount (integer)

See stemLeftBeamCount.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Flag, Stem, StemStub and StemTremolo.
Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

skipTypesetting (boolean)

If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Trill_spanner_engraver

Create trill spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

trill-span-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillSpanner.

Tuplet_engraver

Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.

Music types accepted:

tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)

tupletFullLength (boolean)

If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.

tupletFullLengthNote (boolean)

If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < PetrucciVoice ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ RhythmicStaff > ]

2.1.24 PianoStaff

Just like GrandStaff, but the staves are only removed together, never separately.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

GrandStaff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, InstrumentName, SpanBar, SpanBarStub, SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket, SystemStartSquare and VerticalAlignment.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property extra-spacing-width in DynamicText to #f.
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property localAlterations to '().
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().
Set translator property systemStartDelimiter to 'SystemStartBrace.
Set translator property topLevelAlignment to #f.
Set translator property topLevelAlignment to #f.

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Staff.

Context PianoStaff can contain ChordNames, DrumStaff, Dynamics, FiguredBass, Lyrics, RhythmicStaff, Staff and TabStaff.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Keep_alive_together_engraver

This engraver collects all Hara_kiri_group_spanners that are created in contexts at or below its own. These spanners are then tied together so that one will be removed only if all are removed. For example, if a StaffGroup uses this engraver, then the staves in the group will all be visible as long as there is a note in at least one of them.

Span_arpeggio_engraver

Make arpeggios that span multiple staves.

Properties (read)

connectArpeggios (boolean)

If set, connect arpeggios across piano staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Span_bar_engraver

Make cross-staff bar lines: It catches all normal bar lines and draws a single span bar across them.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SpanBar.

Span_bar_stub_engraver

Make stubs for span bars in all contexts that the span bars cross.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SpanBarStub.

System_start_delimiter_engraver

Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartSquare spanner).

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

systemStartDelimiter (symbol)

Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartBar.

systemStartDelimiterHierarchy (pair)

A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket and SystemStartSquare.

Vertical_align_engraver

Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.

Properties (read)

alignAboveContext (string)

Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.

alignBelowContext (string)

Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAlignment.

Vertical_align_engraver

Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.

Properties (read)

alignAboveContext (string)

Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.

alignBelowContext (string)

Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAlignment.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < PianoStaff ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ Score > ]

2.1.25 RhythmicStaff

A context like Staff but for printing rhythms. Pitches are ignored; the notes are printed on one line.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine, DotColumn, InstrumentName, LedgerLineSpanner, StaffSpacing, StaffSymbol, TimeSignature and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property line-count in StaffSymbol to 1.
Set grob-property neutral-direction in Beam to 1.
Set grob-property neutral-direction in Stem to 1.
Set grob-property staff-padding in VoltaBracket to 3.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property localAlterations to '().
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().
Set translator property squashedPosition to 0.

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Voice.

Context RhythmicStaff can contain CueVoice, NullVoice and Voice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point. This engraver is required to trigger the creation of clefs at the start of systems.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Pitch_squash_engraver

Set the vertical position of note heads to squashedPosition, if that property is set. This can be used to make a single-line staff demonstrating the rhythm of a melody.

Properties (read)

squashedPosition (integer)

Vertical position of squashing for Pitch_squash_engraver.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Time_signature_engraver

Create a TimeSignature whenever timeSignatureFraction changes.

Music types accepted:

time-signature-event

Properties (read)

initialTimeSignatureVisibility (vector)

break visibility for the initial time signature.

partialBusy (boolean)

Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.

timeSignatureFraction (fraction, as pair)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, '(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TimeSignature.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < RhythmicStaff ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ Staff > ]

2.1.26 Score

This is the top level notation context. No other context can contain a Score context. This context handles the administration of time signatures. It also makes sure that items such as clefs, time signatures, and key-signatures are aligned across staves.

You cannot explicitly instantiate a Score context (since it is not contained in any other context). It is instantiated automatically when an output definition (a \score or \layout block) is processed.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Timing.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

BarNumber, BreakAlignGroup, BreakAlignment, FootnoteItem, FootnoteSpanner, GraceSpacing, LeftEdge, MetronomeMark, NonMusicalPaperColumn, PaperColumn, ParenthesesItem, RehearsalMark, SpacingSpanner, SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket, SystemStartSquare, VerticalAlignment, VoltaBracket and VoltaBracketSpanner.

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property additionalPitchPrefix to "".
Set translator property aDueText to "a2".
Set translator property alternativeRestores to:
```
'(measurePosition measureLength lastChord)
```
Set translator property associatedVoiceType to 'Voice.

Set translator property autoAccidentals to:

'(Staff #<procedure #f (context pitch barnum measurepos)>)

Set translator property autoBeamCheck to default-auto-beam-check.
Set translator property autoBeaming to #t.
Set translator property autoCautionaries to '().
Set translator property automaticBars to #t.
Set translator property barCheckSynchronize to #f.
Set translator property barNumberFormatter to robust-bar-number-function.
Set translator property barNumberVisibility to first-bar-number-invisible-and-no-parenthesized-bar-numbers.
Set translator property beamHalfMeasure to #t.

Set translator property chordNameExceptions to:

'(((#<Pitch e' > #<Pitch gis' >)
   #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)>
   ("+"))
  ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' >)
   #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)>
   ((#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)>
     ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)>
       2
       "°")))))
  ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' > #<Pitch bes' >)
   #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)>
   ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)>
     "ø")))
  ((#<Pitch ees' > #<Pitch ges' > #<Pitch beses' >)
   #<procedure concat-markup (layout props args)>
   ((#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)>
     ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)>
       2
       "°")))
    (#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)>
     "7")))
  ((#<Pitch e' >
    #<Pitch g' >
    #<Pitch b' >
    #<Pitch fis'' >)
   #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)>
   ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)>
     "lyd")))
  ((#<Pitch e' >
    #<Pitch g' >
    #<Pitch bes' >
    #<Pitch des'' >
    #<Pitch ees'' >
    #<Pitch fis'' >
    #<Pitch aes'' >)
   #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)>
   ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)>
     "alt")))
  ((#<Pitch g' >)
   #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)>
   ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)>
     "5")))
  ((#<Pitch g' > #<Pitch c'' >)
   #<procedure line-markup (layout props args)>
   ((#<procedure super-markup (layout props arg)>
     "5"))))

Set translator property chordNameFunction to ignatzek-chord-names.
Set translator property chordNameLowercaseMinor to #f.

Set translator property chordNameSeparator to:

'(#<procedure hspace-markup (layout props amount)>
  0.5)

Set translator property chordNoteNamer to '().
Set translator property chordPrefixSpacer to 0.
Set translator property chordRootNamer to note-name->markup.
Set translator property clefGlyph to "clefs.G".
Set translator property clefPosition to -2.
Set translator property clefTranspositionFormatter to clef-transposition-markup.
Set translator property completionFactor to unity-if-multimeasure.
Set translator property crescendoSpanner to 'hairpin.
Set translator property cueClefTranspositionFormatter to clef-transposition-markup.
Set translator property decrescendoSpanner to 'hairpin.
Set translator property defaultBarType to "|".
Set translator property doubleRepeatType to ":..:".
Set translator property drumStyleTable to #<hash-table 29/61>.
Set translator property endRepeatType to ":|.".
Set translator property explicitClefVisibility to:
```
#(#t #t #t)
```
Set translator property explicitCueClefVisibility to:
```
#(#f #t #t)
```
Set translator property explicitKeySignatureVisibility to:
```
#(#t #t #t)
```
Set translator property extendersOverRests to #t.
Set translator property extraNatural to #t.
Set translator property figuredBassFormatter to format-bass-figure.
Set translator property fingeringOrientations to:
```
'(up down)
```
Set translator property firstClef to #t.

Set translator property graceSettings to:

'((Voice Stem direction 1)
  (Voice Slur direction -1)
  (Voice Stem font-size -3)
  (Voice Flag font-size -3)
  (Voice NoteHead font-size -3)
  (Voice TabNoteHead font-size -4)
  (Voice Dots font-size -3)
  (Voice Stem length-fraction 0.8)
  (Voice Stem no-stem-extend #t)
  (Voice Beam beam-thickness 0.384)
  (Voice Beam length-fraction 0.8)
  (Voice Accidental font-size -4)
  (Voice AccidentalCautionary font-size -4)
  (Voice Script font-size -3)
  (Voice Fingering font-size -8)
  (Voice StringNumber font-size -8))

Set translator property harmonicAccidentals to #t.
Set translator property highStringOne to #t.
Set translator property initialTimeSignatureVisibility to:
```
#(#f #t #t)
```
Set translator property instrumentTransposition to #<Pitch c' >.

Set translator property keepAliveInterfaces to:

'(bass-figure-interface
   chord-name-interface
   cluster-beacon-interface
   dynamic-interface
   fret-diagram-interface
   lyric-syllable-interface
   note-head-interface
   tab-note-head-interface
   lyric-interface
   percent-repeat-item-interface
   percent-repeat-interface
   stanza-number-interface)

Set translator property keyAlterationOrder to:

'((6 . -1/2)
  (2 . -1/2)
  (5 . -1/2)
  (1 . -1/2)
  (4 . -1/2)
  (0 . -1/2)
  (3 . -1/2)
  (3 . 1/2)
  (0 . 1/2)
  (4 . 1/2)
  (1 . 1/2)
  (5 . 1/2)
  (2 . 1/2)
  (6 . 1/2)
  (6 . -1)
  (2 . -1)
  (5 . -1)
  (1 . -1)
  (4 . -1)
  (0 . -1)
  (3 . -1)
  (3 . 1)
  (0 . 1)
  (4 . 1)
  (1 . 1)
  (5 . 1)
  (2 . 1)
  (6 . 1))

Set translator property lyricMelismaAlignment to -1.

Set translator property majorSevenSymbol to:

'(#<procedure line-markup (layout props args)>
  ((#<procedure fontsize-markup (layout props increment arg)>
    -3
    (#<procedure triangle-markup (layout props filled)>
     #f))))

Set translator property markFormatter to format-mark-letters.

Set translator property melismaBusyProperties to:

'(melismaBusy
   slurMelismaBusy
   tieMelismaBusy
   beamMelismaBusy
   completionBusy)

Set translator property metronomeMarkFormatter to format-metronome-markup.
Set translator property middleCClefPosition to -6.
Set translator property middleCPosition to -6.

Set translator property minorChordModifier to:

'(#<procedure simple-markup (layout props str)>
  "m")

Set translator property noChordSymbol to:

'(#<procedure simple-markup (layout props str)>
  "N.C.")

Set translator property noteNameFunction to note-name-markup.
Set translator property noteNameSeparator to "/".
Set translator property noteToFretFunction to determine-frets.
Set translator property partCombineTextsOnNote to #t.
Set translator property pedalSostenutoStrings to:
```
'("Sost. Ped." "*Sost. Ped." "*")
```
Set translator property pedalSostenutoStyle to 'mixed.
Set translator property pedalSustainStrings to:
```
'("Ped." "*Ped." "*")
```
Set translator property pedalSustainStyle to 'text.
Set translator property pedalUnaCordaStrings to:
```
'("una corda" "" "tre corde")
```
Set translator property pedalUnaCordaStyle to 'text.
Set translator property predefinedDiagramTable to #f.
Set translator property printAccidentalNames to #t.
Set translator property printKeyCancellation to #t.
Set translator property printOctaveNames to #f.
Set translator property printPartCombineTexts to #t.

Set translator property quotedCueEventTypes to:

'(note-event
   rest-event
   tie-event
   beam-event
   tuplet-span-event
   tremolo-event)

Set translator property quotedEventTypes to:
```
'(StreamEvent)
```
Set translator property rehearsalMark to 1.
Set translator property repeatCountVisibility to all-repeat-counts-visible.
Set translator property restNumberThreshold to 1.

Set translator property scriptDefinitions to:

'(("accent"
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (script-stencil feta "sforzato" . "sforzato")
   (side-relative-direction . -1))
  ("accentus"
   (script-stencil feta "uaccentus" . "uaccentus")
   (side-relative-direction . -1)
   (avoid-slur . ignore)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (quantize-position . #t)
   (script-priority . -100)
   (direction . 1))
  ("circulus"
   (script-stencil feta "circulus" . "circulus")
   (side-relative-direction . -1)
   (avoid-slur . ignore)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (quantize-position . #t)
   (script-priority . -100)
   (direction . 1))
  ("coda"
   (script-stencil feta "coda" . "coda")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . outside)
   (direction . 1))
  ("comma"
   (script-stencil feta "lcomma" . "rcomma")
   (quantize-position . #t)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . ignore)
   (direction . 1))
  ("downbow"
   (script-stencil feta "downbow" . "downbow")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1)
   (script-priority . 150))
  ("downmordent"
   (script-stencil
     feta
     "downmordent"
     .
     "downmordent")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("downprall"
   (script-stencil feta "downprall" . "downprall")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("espressivo"
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (script-stencil feta "espr" . "espr")
   (side-relative-direction . -1))
  ("fermata"
   (script-stencil feta "dfermata" . "ufermata")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (script-priority . 4000)
   (direction . 1))
  ("flageolet"
   (script-stencil feta "flageolet" . "flageolet")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("halfopen"
   (avoid-slur . outside)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (script-stencil feta "halfopen" . "halfopen")
   (direction . 1))
  ("halfopenvertical"
   (avoid-slur . outside)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (script-stencil
     feta
     "halfopenvertical"
     .
     "halfopenvertical")
   (direction . 1))
  ("haydnturn"
   (script-stencil feta "haydnturn" . "haydnturn")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . inside)
   (direction . 1))
  ("henzelongfermata"
   (script-stencil
     feta
     "dhenzelongfermata"
     .
     "uhenzelongfermata")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("henzeshortfermata"
   (script-stencil
     feta
     "dhenzeshortfermata"
     .
     "uhenzeshortfermata")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("ictus"
   (script-stencil feta "ictus" . "ictus")
   (side-relative-direction . -1)
   (quantize-position . #t)
   (avoid-slur . ignore)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (script-priority . -100)
   (direction . -1))
  ("lheel"
   (script-stencil feta "upedalheel" . "upedalheel")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . -1))
  ("lineprall"
   (script-stencil feta "lineprall" . "lineprall")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("longfermata"
   (script-stencil
     feta
     "dlongfermata"
     .
     "ulongfermata")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("ltoe"
   (script-stencil feta "upedaltoe" . "upedaltoe")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . -1))
  ("marcato"
   (script-stencil feta "dmarcato" . "umarcato")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . inside)
   (quantize-position . #t)
   (side-relative-direction . -1))
  ("mordent"
   (script-stencil feta "mordent" . "mordent")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("open"
   (avoid-slur . outside)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (script-stencil feta "open" . "open")
   (direction . 1))
  ("portato"
   (script-stencil feta "uportato" . "dportato")
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (padding . 0.45)
   (side-relative-direction . -1))
  ("prall"
   (script-stencil feta "prall" . "prall")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("pralldown"
   (script-stencil feta "pralldown" . "pralldown")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("prallmordent"
   (script-stencil
     feta
     "prallmordent"
     .
     "prallmordent")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("prallprall"
   (script-stencil feta "prallprall" . "prallprall")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("prallup"
   (script-stencil feta "prallup" . "prallup")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("reverseturn"
   (script-stencil
     feta
     "reverseturn"
     .
     "reverseturn")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . inside)
   (direction . 1))
  ("rheel"
   (script-stencil feta "dpedalheel" . "dpedalheel")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("rtoe"
   (script-stencil feta "dpedaltoe" . "dpedaltoe")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("segno"
   (script-stencil feta "segno" . "segno")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . outside)
   (direction . 1))
  ("semicirculus"
   (script-stencil
     feta
     "dsemicirculus"
     .
     "dsemicirculus")
   (side-relative-direction . -1)
   (quantize-position . #t)
   (avoid-slur . ignore)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (script-priority . -100)
   (direction . 1))
  ("shortfermata"
   (script-stencil
     feta
     "dshortfermata"
     .
     "ushortfermata")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("signumcongruentiae"
   (script-stencil
     feta
     "dsignumcongruentiae"
     .
     "usignumcongruentiae")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . outside)
   (direction . 1))
  ("slashturn"
   (script-stencil feta "slashturn" . "slashturn")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . inside)
   (direction . 1))
  ("snappizzicato"
   (script-stencil
     feta
     "snappizzicato"
     .
     "snappizzicato")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . outside)
   (direction . 1))
  ("staccatissimo"
   (avoid-slur . inside)
   (quantize-position . #t)
   (script-stencil
     feta
     "dstaccatissimo"
     .
     "ustaccatissimo")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.1)
   (side-relative-direction . -1)
   (toward-stem-shift . 1.0)
   (toward-stem-shift-in-column . 0.0))
  ("staccato"
   (script-stencil feta "staccato" . "staccato")
   (side-relative-direction . -1)
   (quantize-position . #t)
   (avoid-slur . inside)
   (toward-stem-shift . 1.0)
   (toward-stem-shift-in-column . 0.0)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (skyline-horizontal-padding . 0.1)
   (script-priority . -100))
  ("stopped"
   (script-stencil feta "stopped" . "stopped")
   (avoid-slur . inside)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (direction . 1))
  ("tenuto"
   (script-stencil feta "tenuto" . "tenuto")
   (quantize-position . #t)
   (avoid-slur . inside)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (side-relative-direction . -1))
  ("trill"
   (script-stencil feta "trill" . "trill")
   (direction . 1)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . outside)
   (script-priority . 2000))
  ("turn"
   (script-stencil feta "turn" . "turn")
   (avoid-slur . inside)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (direction . 1))
  ("upbow"
   (script-stencil feta "upbow" . "upbow")
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (direction . 1)
   (script-priority . 150))
  ("upmordent"
   (script-stencil feta "upmordent" . "upmordent")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("upprall"
   (script-stencil feta "upprall" . "upprall")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("varcoda"
   (script-stencil feta "varcoda" . "varcoda")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . outside)
   (direction . 1))
  ("varcomma"
   (script-stencil feta "lvarcomma" . "rvarcomma")
   (quantize-position . #t)
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . ignore)
   (direction . 1))
  ("verylongfermata"
   (script-stencil
     feta
     "dverylongfermata"
     .
     "uverylongfermata")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1))
  ("veryshortfermata"
   (script-stencil
     feta
     "dveryshortfermata"
     .
     "uveryshortfermata")
   (padding . 0.2)
   (avoid-slur . around)
   (direction . 1)))

Set translator property slashChordSeparator to:

'(#<procedure simple-markup (layout props str)>
  "/")

Set translator property soloIIText to "Solo II".
Set translator property soloText to "Solo".
Set translator property startRepeatType to ".|:".
Set translator property stringNumberOrientations to:
```
'(up down)
```
Set translator property stringOneTopmost to #t.

Set translator property stringTunings to:

'(#<Pitch e' >
  #<Pitch b >
  #<Pitch g >
  #<Pitch d >
  #<Pitch a, >
  #<Pitch e, >)

Set translator property strokeFingerOrientations to:
```
'(right)
```
Set translator property subdivideBeams to #f.
Set translator property systemStartDelimiter to 'SystemStartBar.
Set translator property tablatureFormat to fret-number-tablature-format.
Set translator property tabStaffLineLayoutFunction to tablature-position-on-lines.
Set translator property tieWaitForNote to #f.
Set translator property timeSignatureFraction to:
```
'(4 . 4)
```

Set translator property timeSignatureSettings to:

'(((2 . 2) (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8))))
  ((3 . 2)
   (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8))))
  ((3 . 4)
   (beamExceptions (end (1/8 6) (1/12 3 3 3))))
  ((3 . 8) (beamExceptions (end (1/8 3))))
  ((4 . 2)
   (beamExceptions (end (1/16 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4))))
  ((4 . 4)
   (beamExceptions (end (1/8 4 4) (1/12 3 3 3 3))))
  ((4 . 8) (beatStructure 2 2))
  ((6 . 4)
   (beamExceptions (end (1/16 4 4 4 4 4 4))))
  ((9 . 4)
   (beamExceptions (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8))))
  ((12 . 4)
   (beamExceptions
     (end (1/32 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8))))
  ((5 . 8) (beatStructure 3 2))
  ((8 . 8) (beatStructure 3 3 2)))

Set translator property timing to #t.
Set translator property topLevelAlignment to #t.

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Staff.

Context Score can contain ChoirStaff, ChordNames, Devnull, DrumStaff, Dynamics, FiguredBass, FretBoards, GrandStaff, GregorianTranscriptionStaff, KievanStaff, Lyrics, MensuralStaff, NoteNames, OneStaff, PetrucciStaff, PianoStaff, RhythmicStaff, Staff, StaffGroup, TabStaff and VaticanaStaff.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Bar_number_engraver
A bar number is created whenever measurePosition is zero and when there is a bar line (i.e., when whichBar is set). It is put on top of all staves, and appears only at the left side of the staff. The staves are taken from stavesFound, which is maintained by Staff_collecting_engraver.

Music types accepted:

alternative-event

Properties (read)
alternativeNumberingStyle (symbol)

The style of an alternative’s bar numbers. Can be numbers for going back to the same number or numbers-with-letters for going back to the same number with letter suffixes. No setting will not go back in measure-number time.

barNumberFormatter (procedure)

A procedure that takes a bar number, measure position, and alternative number and returns a markup of the bar number to print.

barNumberVisibility (procedure)

A procedure that takes a bar number and a measure position and returns whether the corresponding bar number should be printed. Note that the actual print-out of bar numbers is controlled with the break-visibility property.

The following procedures are predefined:

all-bar-numbers-visible

Enable bar numbers for all bars, including the first one and broken bars (which get bar numbers in parentheses).

first-bar-number-invisible

Enable bar numbers for all bars (including broken bars) except the first one. If the first bar is broken, it doesn’t get a bar number either.

first-bar-number-invisible-save-broken-bars

Enable bar numbers for all bars (including broken bars) except the first one. A broken first bar gets a bar number.

first-bar-number-invisible-and-no-parenthesized-bar-numbers

Enable bar numbers for all bars except the first bar and broken bars. This is the default.

(every-nth-bar-number-visible n)

Assuming n is value 2, for example, this enables bar numbers for bars 2, 4, 6, etc.

(modulo-bar-number-visible n m)

If bar numbers 1, 4, 7, etc., should be enabled, n (the modulo) must be set to 3 and m (the division remainder) to 1.

currentBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is incremented at every bar line.

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
Properties (write)

currentBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is incremented at every bar line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarNumber.
Beam_collision_engraver

Help beams avoid colliding with notes and clefs in other voices.

Break_align_engraver

Align grobs with corresponding break-align-symbols into groups, and order the groups according to breakAlignOrder. The left edge of the alignment gets a separate group, with a symbol left-edge.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreakAlignGroup, BreakAlignment and LeftEdge.

Concurrent_hairpin_engraver

Collect concurrent hairpins.

Default_bar_line_engraver
This engraver determines what kind of automatic bar lines should be produced, and sets whichBar accordingly. It should be at the same level as Timing_translator.

Properties (read)
automaticBars (boolean)

If set to false then bar lines will not be printed automatically; they must be explicitly created with a \bar command. Unlike the \cadenzaOn keyword, measures are still counted. Bar line generation will resume according to that count if this property is unset.

barAlways (boolean)

If set to true a bar line is drawn after each note.

defaultBarType (string)

Set the default type of bar line. See whichBar for information on available bar types.

This variable is read by Timing_translator at Score level.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

timing (boolean)

Keep administration of measure length, position, bar number, etc.? Switch off for cadenzas.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
Footnote_engraver

Create footnote texts.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

FootnoteItem and FootnoteSpanner.

Grace_spacing_engraver

Bookkeeping of shortest starting and playing notes in grace note runs.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

GraceSpacing.

Mark_engraver

Create RehearsalMark objects. It puts them on top of all staves (which is taken from the property stavesFound). If moving this engraver to a different context, Staff_collecting_engraver must move along, otherwise all marks end up on the same Y location.

Music types accepted:

mark-event

Properties (read)

markFormatter (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments the context and the rehearsal mark. It should return the formatted mark as a markup object.

rehearsalMark (integer)

The last rehearsal mark printed.

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RehearsalMark.

Metronome_mark_engraver

Engrave metronome marking. This delegates the formatting work to the function in the metronomeMarkFormatter property. The mark is put over all staves. The staves are taken from the stavesFound property, which is maintained by Staff_collecting_engraver.

Music types accepted:

tempo-change-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

metronomeMarkFormatter (procedure)

How to produce a metronome markup. Called with two arguments: a TempoChangeEvent and context.

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

tempoHideNote (boolean)

Hide the note = count in tempo marks.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MetronomeMark.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Paper_column_engraver

Take care of generating columns.

This engraver decides whether a column is breakable. The default is that a column is always breakable. However, every Bar_engraver that does not have a barline at a certain point will set forbidBreaks in the score context to stop line breaks. In practice, this means that you can make a break point by creating a bar line (assuming that there are no beams or notes that prevent a break point).

Music types accepted:

break-event and label-event

Properties (read)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

Properties (write)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NonMusicalPaperColumn and PaperColumn.

Parenthesis_engraver

Parenthesize objects whose music cause has the parenthesize property.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ParenthesesItem.

Repeat_acknowledge_engraver
Acknowledge repeated music, and convert the contents of repeatCommands into an appropriate setting for whichBar.

Properties (read)
doubleRepeatSegnoType (string)

Set the default bar line for the combinations double repeat with segno. Default is ‘:|.S.|:’.

doubleRepeatType (string)

Set the default bar line for double repeats.

endRepeatSegnoType (string)

Set the default bar line for the combinations ending of repeat with segno. Default is ‘:|.S’.

endRepeatType (string)

Set the default bar line for the ending of repeats.

repeatCommands (list)

This property is a list of commands of the form (list 'volta x), where x is a string or #f. 'end-repeat is also accepted as a command.

segnoType (string)

Set the default bar line for a requested segno. Default is ‘S’.

startRepeatSegnoType (string)

Set the default bar line for the combinations beginning of repeat with segno. Default is ‘S.|:’.

startRepeatType (string)

Set the default bar line for the beginning of repeats.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
Spacing_engraver

Make a SpacingSpanner and do bookkeeping of shortest starting and playing notes.

Music types accepted:

spacing-section-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

proportionalNotationDuration (moment)

Global override for shortest-playing duration. This is used for switching on proportional notation.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SpacingSpanner.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Stanza_number_align_engraver

This engraver ensures that stanza numbers are neatly aligned.

System_start_delimiter_engraver

Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartSquare spanner).

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

systemStartDelimiter (symbol)

Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartBar.

systemStartDelimiterHierarchy (pair)

A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket and SystemStartSquare.

Timing_translator

This engraver adds the alias Timing to its containing context. Responsible for synchronizing timing information from staves. Normally in Score. In order to create polyrhythmic music, this engraver should be removed from Score and placed in Staff.

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

currentBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is incremented at every bar line.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

timeSignatureFraction (fraction, as pair)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, '(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

Properties (write)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

currentBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is incremented at every bar line.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

timeSignatureFraction (fraction, as pair)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, '(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

Tweak_engraver

Read the tweaks property from the originating event, and set properties.

Vertical_align_engraver

Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.

Properties (read)

alignAboveContext (string)

Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.

alignBelowContext (string)

Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAlignment.

Volta_engraver

Make volta brackets.

Properties (read)

repeatCommands (list)

This property is a list of commands of the form (list 'volta x), where x is a string or #f. 'end-repeat is also accepted as a command.

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

voltaSpannerDuration (moment)

This specifies the maximum duration to use for the brackets printed for \alternative. This can be used to shrink the length of brackets in the situation where one alternative is very large.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VoltaBracket and VoltaBracketSpanner.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < Score ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ StaffGroup > ]

2.1.27 Staff

Handles clefs, bar lines, keys, accidentals. It can contain Voice contexts.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

This context sets the following properties:

Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property ignoreFiguredBassRest to #f.
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property localAlterations to '().

Set translator property ottavationMarkups to:

'((4 . "29")
  (3 . "22")
  (2 . "15")
  (1 . "8")
  (-1 . "8")
  (-2 . "15")
  (-3 . "22")
  (-4 . "29"))

Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Voice.

Context Staff can contain CueVoice, NullVoice and Voice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Accidental_engraver

Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at Voice level, so you can \override them at Voice.

Properties (read)

accidentalGrouping (symbol)

If set to 'voice, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.

autoAccidentals (list)

List of different ways to typeset an accidental.

For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.

Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.

symbol

The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.

procedure

The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.

The procedure takes the following arguments:

context

The current context to which the rule should be applied.

pitch

The pitch of the note to be evaluated.

barnum

The current bar number.

measurepos

The current measure position.

The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed. (#t . #f) does not make sense.

autoCautionaries (list)

List similar to autoAccidentals, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.

harmonicAccidentals (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

localAlterations (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keyAlterations, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

Properties (write)

localAlterations (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keyAlterations, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement and AccidentalSuggestion.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point. This engraver is required to trigger the creation of clefs at the start of systems.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and ClefModifier.

Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Cue_clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.

Properties (read)

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

cueClefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

cueClefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitCueClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.

middleCCuePosition (number)

The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at cueClefPosition and cueClefGlyph.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClefModifier, CueClef and CueEndClef.

Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Fingering_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a FingeringColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

FingeringColumn.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Key_engraver

Engrave a key signature.

Music types accepted:

key-change-event

Properties (read)

createKeyOnClefChange (boolean)

Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.

explicitKeySignatureVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the break-visibility property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.

keyAlterationOrder (list)

An alist that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format is (step . alter), where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -2 (sharp) to 2 (flat).

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeyAlterations (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

middleCClefPosition (number)

The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at clefPosition and clefGlyph.

printKeyCancellation (boolean)

Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.

Properties (write)

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeyAlterations (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

tonic (pitch)

The tonic of the current scale.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

KeyCancellation and KeySignature.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver

Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.

This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.

Ottava_spanner_engraver

Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

middleCOffset (number)

The offset of middle C from the position given by middleCClefPosition This is used for ottava brackets.

ottavation (markup)

If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

OttavaBracket.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Piano_pedal_engraver

Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Music types accepted:

sostenuto-event, sustain-event and una-corda-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

pedalSostenutoStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalSostenutoStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

pedalSustainStrings (list)

A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is (up updown down), where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.

pedalSustainStyle (symbol)

A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals: text, bracket or mixed (both).

pedalUnaCordaStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalUnaCordaStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PianoPedalBracket, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal and UnaCordaPedal.

Pure_from_neighbor_engraver

Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.

Rest_collision_engraver

Handle collisions of rests.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RestCollision.

Script_row_engraver

Determine order in horizontal side position elements.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptRow.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Time_signature_engraver

Create a TimeSignature whenever timeSignatureFraction changes.

Music types accepted:

time-signature-event

Properties (read)

initialTimeSignatureVisibility (vector)

break visibility for the initial time signature.

partialBusy (boolean)

Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.

timeSignatureFraction (fraction, as pair)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, '(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TimeSignature.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < Staff ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ TabStaff > ]

2.1.28 StaffGroup

Groups staves while adding a bracket on the left side, grouping the staves together. The bar lines of the contained staves are connected vertically. StaffGroup only consists of a collection of staves, with a bracket in front and spanning bar lines.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, InstrumentName, SpanBar, SpanBarStub, SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket, SystemStartSquare and VerticalAlignment.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property extra-spacing-width in DynamicText to #f.
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().
Set translator property systemStartDelimiter to 'SystemStartBracket.
Set translator property topLevelAlignment to #f.

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type Staff.

Context StaffGroup can contain ChoirStaff, ChordNames, DrumStaff, FiguredBass, FretBoards, GrandStaff, Lyrics, OneStaff, PianoStaff, RhythmicStaff, Staff, StaffGroup and TabStaff.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Span_arpeggio_engraver

Make arpeggios that span multiple staves.

Properties (read)

connectArpeggios (boolean)

If set, connect arpeggios across piano staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Span_bar_engraver

Make cross-staff bar lines: It catches all normal bar lines and draws a single span bar across them.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SpanBar.

Span_bar_stub_engraver

Make stubs for span bars in all contexts that the span bars cross.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SpanBarStub.

System_start_delimiter_engraver

Create a system start delimiter (i.e., a SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartSquare spanner).

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

systemStartDelimiter (symbol)

Which grob to make for the start of the system/staff? Set to SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket or SystemStartBar.

systemStartDelimiterHierarchy (pair)

A nested list, indicating the nesting of a start delimiters.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SystemStartBar, SystemStartBrace, SystemStartBracket and SystemStartSquare.

Vertical_align_engraver

Catch groups (staves, lyrics lines, etc.) and stack them vertically.

Properties (read)

alignAboveContext (string)

Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.

alignBelowContext (string)

Where to insert newly created context in vertical alignment.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAlignment.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < StaffGroup ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ TabVoice > ]

2.1.29 TabStaff

Context for generating tablature. It accepts only TabVoice contexts and handles the line spacing, the tablature clef etc. properly.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine, BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, BassFigureLine, Clef, ClefModifier, CueClef, CueEndClef, DotColumn, FingeringColumn, InstrumentName, LedgerLineSpanner, NoteCollision, PianoPedalBracket, RestCollision, ScriptRow, SostenutoPedal, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, StaffSpacing, StaffSymbol, SustainPedal, SustainPedalLineSpanner, TimeSignature, UnaCordaPedal, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property after-line-breaking in RepeatTie to repeat-tie::handle-tab-note-head.
Set grob-property after-line-breaking in Tie to tie::handle-tab-note-head.
Set grob-property avoid-note-head in Stem to #t.
Set grob-property beam-thickness in Beam to 0.32.
Set grob-property beam-thickness in StemTremolo to 0.32.
Set grob-property beam-width in StemTremolo to stem-tremolo::calc-tab-width.
Set grob-property bound-details.left in Glissando to:
```
'((attach-dir . 1) (padding . 0.3))
```
Set grob-property bound-details.right in Glissando to:
```
'((attach-dir . -1) (padding . 0.3))
```

Set grob-property details in Stem to:

'((lengths 0 0 0 0 0 0)
  (beamed-lengths 0 0 0)
  (beamed-minimum-free-lengths 0 0 0)
  (beamed-extreme-minimum-free-lengths 0 0)
  (stem-shorten 0 0))

Set grob-property extra-dy in Glissando to glissando::calc-tab-extra-dy.
Set grob-property glyph-name in TabNoteHead to tab-note-head::calc-glyph-name.
Set grob-property ignore-collision in NoteColumn to #t.
Set grob-property length-fraction in Beam to 0.62.
Set grob-property length-fraction in StemTremolo to #<procedure #f (grob)>.
Set grob-property no-stem-extend in Stem to #t.
Set grob-property staff-space in StaffSymbol to 1.5.
Set grob-property stencil in Arpeggio to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in Beam to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in Clef to clef::print-modern-tab-if-set.
Set grob-property stencil in Dots to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in DynamicTextSpanner to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in DynamicText to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in Flag to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in Glissando to glissando::draw-tab-glissando.
Set grob-property stencil in Hairpin to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in LaissezVibrerTie to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in MultiMeasureRestNumber to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in MultiMeasureRestScript to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in MultiMeasureRestText to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in MultiMeasureRest to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in PhrasingSlur to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in RepeatTie to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in Rest to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in Script to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in Slur to slur::draw-tab-slur.
Set grob-property stencil in StemTremolo to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in Stem to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in TabNoteHead to tab-note-head::whiteout-if-style-set.
Set grob-property stencil in TextScript to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in TextSpanner to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in Tie to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in TimeSignature to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in TupletBracket to #f.
Set grob-property stencil in TupletNumber to #f.
Set grob-property style in Flag to 'no-flag.
Set translator property autoBeaming to #f.
Set translator property clefGlyph to "clefs.tab".
Set translator property clefPosition to 0.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property handleNegativeFrets to 'recalculate.
Set translator property ignoreFiguredBassRest to #f.
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property localAlterations to '().

Set translator property ottavationMarkups to:

'((4 . "29")
  (3 . "22")
  (2 . "15")
  (1 . "8")
  (-1 . "8")
  (-2 . "15")
  (-3 . "22")
  (-4 . "29"))

Set translator property restrainOpenStrings to #f.
Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type TabVoice.

Context TabStaff can contain CueVoice, NullVoice and TabVoice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point. This engraver is required to trigger the creation of clefs at the start of systems.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and ClefModifier.

Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Cue_clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.

Properties (read)

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

cueClefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

cueClefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitCueClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.

middleCCuePosition (number)

The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at cueClefPosition and cueClefGlyph.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClefModifier, CueClef and CueEndClef.

Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Fingering_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a FingeringColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

FingeringColumn.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver

Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.

This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Piano_pedal_engraver

Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Music types accepted:

sostenuto-event, sustain-event and una-corda-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

pedalSostenutoStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalSostenutoStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

pedalSustainStrings (list)

A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is (up updown down), where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.

pedalSustainStyle (symbol)

A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals: text, bracket or mixed (both).

pedalUnaCordaStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalUnaCordaStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PianoPedalBracket, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal and UnaCordaPedal.

Pure_from_neighbor_engraver

Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.

Rest_collision_engraver

Handle collisions of rests.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RestCollision.

Script_row_engraver

Determine order in horizontal side position elements.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptRow.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Tab_staff_symbol_engraver

Create a tablature staff symbol, but look at stringTunings for the number of lines.

Properties (read)

stringTunings (list)

The tablature strings tuning. It is a list of the pitches of each string (starting with the lowest numbered one).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

Time_signature_engraver

Create a TimeSignature whenever timeSignatureFraction changes.

Music types accepted:

time-signature-event

Properties (read)

initialTimeSignatureVisibility (vector)

break visibility for the initial time signature.

partialBusy (boolean)

Signal that \partial acts at the current timestep.

timeSignatureFraction (fraction, as pair)

A pair of numbers, signifying the time signature. For example, '(4 . 4) is a 4/4 time signature.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TimeSignature.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < TabStaff ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ VaticanaStaff > ]

2.1.30 TabVoice

Context for drawing notes in a Tab staff.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, Beam, BendAfter, BreathingSign, ClusterSpanner, ClusterSpannerBeacon, CombineTextScript, Dots, DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, DoubleRepeatSlash, DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Flag, Glissando, Hairpin, InstrumentSwitch, LaissezVibrerTie, LaissezVibrerTieColumn, LigatureBracket, MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript, MultiMeasureRestText, NoteColumn, NoteSpacing, PercentRepeat, PercentRepeatCounter, PhrasingSlur, RepeatSlash, RepeatTie, RepeatTieColumn, Rest, Script, ScriptColumn, Slur, Stem, StemStub, StemTremolo, TabNoteHead, TextScript, TextSpanner, Tie, TieColumn, TrillSpanner, TupletBracket, TupletNumber and VoiceFollower.

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Arpeggio_engraver

Generate an Arpeggio symbol.

Music types accepted:

arpeggio-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses baseMoment, beatStructure, beamExceptions, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamExceptions (list)

An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.

beamHalfMeasure (boolean)

Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Cluster_spanner_engraver

Engrave a cluster using Spanner notation.

Music types accepted:

cluster-note-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClusterSpanner and ClusterSpannerBeacon.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Double_percent_repeat_engraver

Make double measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

double-percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat and DoublePercentRepeatCounter.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

Dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.

Music types accepted:

absolute-dynamic-event, break-span-event and span-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner and Hairpin.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

Glissando_engraver

Engrave glissandi.

Music types accepted:

glissando-event

Properties (read)

glissandoMap (list)

A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando.

Grace_auto_beam_engraver

Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or \noBeam will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to ##f.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Ligature_bracket_engraver

Handle Ligature_events by engraving Ligature brackets.

Music types accepted:

ligature-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LigatureBracket.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-articulation-event, multi-measure-rest-event and multi-measure-text-event

Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript and MultiMeasureRestText.
Note_head_line_engraver

Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if followVoice is set.

Properties (read)

followVoice (boolean)

If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VoiceFollower.

Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

note-event and part-combine-event

Properties (read)

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

partCombineTextsOnNote (boolean)

Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

note-event and phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Rest_engraver

Engrave rests.

Music types accepted:

rest-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Rest.

Rhythmic_column_engraver

Generate NoteColumn, an object that groups stems, note heads, and rests.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteColumn.

Script_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a ScriptColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptColumn.

Script_engraver

Handle note scripted articulations.

Music types accepted:

articulation-event

Properties (read)

scriptDefinitions (list)

The description of scripts. This is used by the Script_engraver for typesetting note-superscripts and subscripts. See ‘scm/script.scm’ for more information.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Script.

Slash_repeat_engraver

Make beat repeats.

Music types accepted:

repeat-slash-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoubleRepeatSlash and RepeatSlash.

Slur_engraver

Build slur grobs from slur events.

Music types accepted:

note-event and slur-event

Properties (read)

doubleSlurs (boolean)

If set, two slurs are created for every slurred note, one above and one below the chord.

slurMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a slur is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Slur.

Spanner_break_forbid_engraver

Forbid breaks in certain spanners.

Stem_engraver
Create stems, flags and single-stem tremolos. It also works together with the beam engraver for overriding beaming.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-event and tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)
stemLeftBeamCount (integer)

Specify the number of beams to draw on the left side of the next note. Overrides automatic beaming. The value is only used once, and then it is erased.

stemRightBeamCount (integer)

See stemLeftBeamCount.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Flag, Stem, StemStub and StemTremolo.
Tab_note_heads_engraver

Generate one or more tablature note heads from event of type NoteEvent.

Music types accepted:

fingering-event, note-event and string-number-event

Properties (read)

defaultStrings (list)

A list of strings to use in calculating frets for tablatures and fretboards if no strings are provided in the notes for the current moment.

fretLabels (list)

A list of strings or Scheme-formatted markups containing, in the correct order, the labels to be used for lettered frets in tablature.

highStringOne (boolean)

Whether the first string is the string with highest pitch on the instrument. This used by the automatic string selector for tablature notation.

maximumFretStretch (number)

Don’t allocate frets further than this from specified frets.

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

minimumFret (number)

The tablature auto string-selecting mechanism selects the highest string with a fret at least minimumFret.

noteToFretFunction (procedure)

Convert list of notes and list of defined strings to full list of strings and fret numbers. Parameters: The context, a list of note events, a list of tabstring events, and the fretboard grob if a fretboard is desired.

stringOneTopmost (boolean)

Whether the first string is printed on the top line of the tablature.

stringTunings (list)

The tablature strings tuning. It is a list of the pitches of each string (starting with the lowest numbered one).

tablatureFormat (procedure)

A function formatting a tablature note head. Called with three arguments: context, string number and, fret number. It returns the text as a markup.

tabStaffLineLayoutFunction (procedure)

A function determining the staff position of a tablature note head. Called with two arguments: the context and the string.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TabNoteHead.

Tab_tie_follow_engraver

Adjust TabNoteHead properties when a tie is followed by a slur or glissando.

Text_engraver

Create text scripts.

Music types accepted:

text-script-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextScript.

Text_spanner_engraver

Create text spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

text-span-event

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TextSpanner.

Tie_engraver

Generate ties between note heads of equal pitch.

Music types accepted:

tie-event

Properties (read)

skipTypesetting (boolean)

If true, no typesetting is done, speeding up the interpretation phase. Useful for debugging large scores.

tieWaitForNote (boolean)

If true, tied notes do not have to follow each other directly. This can be used for writing out arpeggios.

Properties (write)

tieMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal whether a tie is present.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Tie and TieColumn.

Trill_spanner_engraver

Create trill spanner from an event.

Music types accepted:

trill-span-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillSpanner.

Tuplet_engraver

Catch tuplet events and generate appropriate bracket.

Music types accepted:

tuplet-span-event

Properties (read)

tupletFullLength (boolean)

If set, the tuplet is printed up to the start of the next note.

tupletFullLengthNote (boolean)

If set, end at the next note, otherwise end on the matter (time signatures, etc.) before the note.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TupletBracket and TupletNumber.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < TabVoice ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ VaticanaVoice > ]

2.1.31 VaticanaStaff

Same as Staff context, except that it is accommodated for typesetting Gregorian Chant in the notational style of Editio Vaticana.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Staff.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement, AccidentalSuggestion, BarLine, BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureAlignmentPositioning, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, BassFigureLine, Clef, ClefModifier, CueClef, CueEndClef, Custos, DotColumn, FingeringColumn, InstrumentName, KeyCancellation, KeySignature, LedgerLineSpanner, NoteCollision, OttavaBracket, PianoPedalBracket, RestCollision, ScriptRow, SostenutoPedal, SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, StaffSpacing, StaffSymbol, SustainPedal, SustainPedalLineSpanner, UnaCordaPedal, UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner and VerticalAxisGroup.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property glyph-name-alist in Accidental to:

'((-1/2 . "accidentals.vaticanaM1")
  (0 . "accidentals.vaticana0")
  (1/2 . "accidentals.mensural1"))

Set grob-property glyph-name-alist in KeySignature to:

'((-1/2 . "accidentals.vaticanaM1")
  (0 . "accidentals.vaticana0")
  (1/2 . "accidentals.mensural1"))

Set grob-property line-count in StaffSymbol to 4.
Set grob-property neutral-direction in Custos to -1.
Set grob-property neutral-position in Custos to 3.
Set grob-property style in Custos to 'vaticana.
Set grob-property style in Dots to 'vaticana.
Set grob-property thickness in StaffSymbol to 0.6.
Set grob-property transparent in BarLine to #t.
Set translator property clefGlyph to "clefs.vaticana.do".
Set translator property clefPosition to 1.
Set translator property clefTransposition to 0.
Set translator property createSpacing to #t.
Set translator property ignoreFiguredBassRest to #f.
Set translator property instrumentName to '().
Set translator property localAlterations to '().
Set translator property middleCClefPosition to 1.
Set translator property middleCPosition to 1.

Set translator property ottavationMarkups to:

'((4 . "29")
  (3 . "22")
  (2 . "15")
  (1 . "8")
  (-1 . "8")
  (-2 . "15")
  (-3 . "22")
  (-4 . "29"))

Set translator property shortInstrumentName to '().

This is not a ‘Bottom’ context; search for such a one will commence after creating an implicit context of type VaticanaVoice.

Context VaticanaStaff can contain CueVoice, NullVoice and VaticanaVoice.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Accidental_engraver

Make accidentals. Catch note heads, ties and notices key-change events. This engraver usually lives at Staff level, but reads the settings for Accidental at Voice level, so you can \override them at Voice.

Properties (read)

accidentalGrouping (symbol)

If set to 'voice, accidentals on the same note in different octaves may be horizontally staggered if in different voices.

autoAccidentals (list)

List of different ways to typeset an accidental.

For determining when to print an accidental, several different rules are tried. The rule that gives the highest number of accidentals is used.

Each entry in the list is either a symbol or a procedure.

symbol

The symbol is the name of the context in which the following rules are to be applied. For example, if context is Score then all staves share accidentals, and if context is Staff then all voices in the same staff share accidentals, but staves do not.

procedure

The procedure represents an accidental rule to be applied to the previously specified context.

The procedure takes the following arguments:

context

The current context to which the rule should be applied.

pitch

The pitch of the note to be evaluated.

barnum

The current bar number.

measurepos

The current measure position.

The procedure returns a pair of booleans. The first states whether an extra natural should be added. The second states whether an accidental should be printed. (#t . #f) does not make sense.

autoCautionaries (list)

List similar to autoAccidentals, but it controls cautionary accidentals rather than normal ones. Both lists are tried, and the one giving the most accidentals wins. In case of draw, a normal accidental is typeset.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.

harmonicAccidentals (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in chords get accidentals.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

localAlterations (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keyAlterations, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

Properties (write)

localAlterations (list)

The key signature at this point in the measure. The format is the same as for keyAlterations, but can also contain ((octave . name) . (alter barnumber . measureposition)) pairs.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Accidental, AccidentalCautionary, AccidentalPlacement and AccidentalSuggestion.

Axis_group_engraver

Group all objects created in this context in a VerticalAxisGroup spanner.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

keepAliveInterfaces (list)

A list of symbols, signifying grob interfaces that are worth keeping a staff with remove-empty set around for.

Properties (write)

hasAxisGroup (boolean)

True if the current context is contained in an axis group.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VerticalAxisGroup.

Bar_engraver
Create barlines. This engraver is controlled through the whichBar property. If it has no bar line to create, it will forbid a linebreak at this point. This engraver is required to trigger the creation of clefs at the start of systems.

Properties (read)
whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BarLine.
Clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches.

Properties (read)

clefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

clefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

clefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for clef changes.

forceClef (boolean)

Show clef symbol, even if it has not changed. Only active for the first clef after the property is set, not for the full staff.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Clef and ClefModifier.

Collision_engraver

Collect NoteColumns, and as soon as there are two or more, put them in a NoteCollision object.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteCollision.

Cue_clef_engraver

Determine and set reference point for pitches in cued voices.

Properties (read)

clefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefGlyph (string)

Name of the symbol within the music font.

cueClefPosition (number)

Where should the center of the clef symbol go, measured in half staff spaces from the center of the staff.

cueClefTransposition (integer)

Add this much extra transposition. Values of 7 and -7 are common.

cueClefTranspositionStyle (symbol)

Determines the way the ClefModifier grob is displayed. Possible values are ‘default’, ‘parenthesized’ and ‘bracketed’.

explicitCueClefVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for cue clef changes.

middleCCuePosition (number)

The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef of the cue notes. This can be calculated by looking at cueClefPosition and cueClefGlyph.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClefModifier, CueClef and CueEndClef.

Custos_engraver

Engrave custodes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Custos.

Dot_column_engraver

Engrave dots on dotted notes shifted to the right of the note. If omitted, then dots appear on top of the notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DotColumn.

Figured_bass_engraver

Make figured bass numbers.

Music types accepted:

bass-figure-event and rest-event

Properties (read)

figuredBassAlterationDirection (direction)

Where to put alterations relative to the main figure.

figuredBassCenterContinuations (boolean)

Whether to vertically center pairs of extender lines. This does not work with three or more lines.

figuredBassFormatter (procedure)

A routine generating a markup for a bass figure.

ignoreFiguredBassRest (boolean)

Don’t swallow rest events.

implicitBassFigures (list)

A list of bass figures that are not printed as numbers, but only as extender lines.

useBassFigureExtenders (boolean)

Whether to use extender lines for repeated bass figures.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation and BassFigureLine.

Figured_bass_position_engraver

Position figured bass alignments over notes.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BassFigureAlignmentPositioning.

Fingering_column_engraver

Find potentially colliding scripts and put them into a FingeringColumn object; that will fix the collisions.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

FingeringColumn.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_name_engraver

Create a system start text for instrument or vocal names.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

instrumentName (markup)

The name to print left of a staff. The instrumentName property labels the staff in the first system, and the shortInstrumentName property labels following lines.

shortInstrumentName (markup)

See instrumentName.

shortVocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line, short version.

vocalName (markup)

Name of a vocal line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentName.

Key_engraver

Engrave a key signature.

Music types accepted:

key-change-event

Properties (read)

createKeyOnClefChange (boolean)

Print a key signature whenever the clef is changed.

explicitKeySignatureVisibility (vector)

‘break-visibility’ function for explicit key changes. ‘\override’ of the break-visibility property will set the visibility for normal (i.e., at the start of the line) key signatures.

extraNatural (boolean)

Whether to typeset an extra natural sign before accidentals that reduce the effect of a previous alteration.

keyAlterationOrder (list)

An alist that defines in what order alterations should be printed. The format is (step . alter), where step is a number from 0 to 6 and alter from -2 (sharp) to 2 (flat).

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeyAlterations (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

middleCClefPosition (number)

The position of the middle C, as determined only by the clef. This can be calculated by looking at clefPosition and clefGlyph.

printKeyCancellation (boolean)

Print restoration alterations before a key signature change.

Properties (write)

keyAlterations (list)

The current key signature. This is an alist containing (step . alter) or ((octave . step) . alter), where step is a number in the range 0 to 6 and alter a fraction, denoting alteration. For alterations, use symbols, e.g. keyAlterations = #`((6 . ,FLAT)).

lastKeyAlterations (list)

Last key signature before a key signature change.

tonic (pitch)

The tonic of the current scale.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

KeyCancellation and KeySignature.

Ledger_line_engraver

Create the spanner to draw ledger lines, and notices objects that need ledger lines.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LedgerLineSpanner.

Merge_mmrest_numbers_engraver

Engraver to merge multi-measure rest numbers in multiple voices.

This works by gathering all multi-measure rest numbers at a time step. If they all have the same text and there are at least two only the first one is retained and the others are hidden.

Ottava_spanner_engraver

Create a text spanner when the ottavation property changes.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

middleCOffset (number)

The offset of middle C from the position given by middleCClefPosition This is used for ottava brackets.

ottavation (markup)

If set, the text for an ottava spanner. Changing this creates a new text spanner.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

OttavaBracket.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Piano_pedal_align_engraver

Align piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

SostenutoPedalLineSpanner, SustainPedalLineSpanner and UnaCordaPedalLineSpanner.

Piano_pedal_engraver

Engrave piano pedal symbols and brackets.

Music types accepted:

sostenuto-event, sustain-event and una-corda-event

Properties (read)

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

pedalSostenutoStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalSostenutoStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

pedalSustainStrings (list)

A list of strings to print for sustain-pedal. Format is (up updown down), where each of the three is the string to print when this is done with the pedal.

pedalSustainStyle (symbol)

A symbol that indicates how to print sustain pedals: text, bracket or mixed (both).

pedalUnaCordaStrings (list)

See pedalSustainStrings.

pedalUnaCordaStyle (symbol)

See pedalSustainStyle.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PianoPedalBracket, SostenutoPedal, SustainPedal and UnaCordaPedal.

Pure_from_neighbor_engraver

Coordinates items that get their pure heights from their neighbors.

Rest_collision_engraver

Handle collisions of rests.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RestCollision.

Script_row_engraver

Determine order in horizontal side position elements.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ScriptRow.

Separating_line_group_engraver

Generate objects for computing spacing parameters.

Properties (read)

createSpacing (boolean)

Create StaffSpacing objects? Should be set for staves.

Properties (write)

hasStaffSpacing (boolean)

True if the current CommandColumn contains items that will affect spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSpacing.

Staff_collecting_engraver

Maintain the stavesFound variable.

Properties (read)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Properties (write)

stavesFound (list of grobs)

A list of all staff-symbols found.

Staff_symbol_engraver

Create the constellation of five (default) staff lines.

Music types accepted:

staff-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

StaffSymbol.

[ << Translation ]	[Top][Contents][Index]	[ Backend >> ]
[ < VaticanaStaff ]	[ Up : Contexts ]	[ Voice > ]

2.1.32 VaticanaVoice

Same as Voice context, except that it is accommodated for typesetting Gregorian Chant in the notational style of Editio Vaticana.

This context also accepts commands for the following context(s):

Voice.

This context creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio, Beam, BendAfter, BreathingSign, ClusterSpanner, ClusterSpannerBeacon, CombineTextScript, DotColumn, Dots, DoublePercentRepeat, DoublePercentRepeatCounter, DoubleRepeatSlash, DynamicLineSpanner, DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner, Episema, Fingering, Glissando, Hairpin, InstrumentSwitch, LaissezVibrerTie, LaissezVibrerTieColumn, MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript, MultiMeasureRestText, NoteColumn, NoteHead, NoteSpacing, PercentRepeat, PercentRepeatCounter, PhrasingSlur, RepeatSlash, RepeatTie, RepeatTieColumn, Rest, Script, ScriptColumn, StringNumber, StrokeFinger, TextScript, Tie, TieColumn, TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup, TrillPitchHead, TrillSpanner, TupletBracket, TupletNumber, VaticanaLigature and VoiceFollower.

This context sets the following properties:

Set grob-property padding in Script to 0.5.
Set grob-property style in NoteHead to 'vaticana.punctum.
Set translator property autoBeaming to #f.

This is a ‘Bottom’ context; no contexts will be created implicitly from it.

This context cannot contain other contexts.

This context is built from the following engraver(s):

Arpeggio_engraver

Generate an Arpeggio symbol.

Music types accepted:

arpeggio-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Arpeggio.

Auto_beam_engraver

Generate beams based on measure characteristics and observed Stems. Uses baseMoment, beatStructure, beamExceptions, measureLength, and measurePosition to decide when to start and stop a beam. Overriding beaming is done through Stem_engraver properties stemLeftBeamCount and stemRightBeamCount.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamExceptions (list)

An alist of exceptions to autobeam rules that normally end on beats.

beamHalfMeasure (boolean)

Whether to allow a beam to begin halfway through the measure in triple time, which could look like 6/8.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Bend_engraver

Create fall spanners.

Music types accepted:

bend-after-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BendAfter.

Breathing_sign_engraver

Create a breathing sign.

Music types accepted:

breathing-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

BreathingSign.

Chord_tremolo_engraver

Generate beams for tremolo repeats.

Music types accepted:

tremolo-span-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Cluster_spanner_engraver

Engrave a cluster using Spanner notation.

Music types accepted:

cluster-note-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

ClusterSpanner and ClusterSpannerBeacon.

Dots_engraver

Create Dots objects for rhythmic-head-interfaces.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Dots.

Double_percent_repeat_engraver

Make double measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

double-percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

measureLength (moment)

Length of one measure in the current time signature.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DoublePercentRepeat and DoublePercentRepeatCounter.

Dynamic_align_engraver

Align hairpins and dynamic texts on a horizontal line.

Properties (read)

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicLineSpanner.

Dynamic_engraver

Create hairpins, dynamic texts and dynamic text spanners.

Music types accepted:

absolute-dynamic-event, break-span-event and span-dynamic-event

Properties (read)

crescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for crescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin crescendo is used.

crescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin crescendo, i.e., ‘cresc.’.

currentMusicalColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all non-breakable items (note heads, lyrics, etc.).

decrescendoSpanner (symbol)

The type of spanner to be used for decrescendi. Available values are ‘hairpin’ and ‘text’. If unset, a hairpin decrescendo is used.

decrescendoText (markup)

The text to print at start of non-hairpin decrescendo, i.e., ‘dim.’.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

DynamicText, DynamicTextSpanner and Hairpin.

Episema_engraver

Create an Editio Vaticana-style episema line.

Music types accepted:

episema-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Episema.

Fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts.

Music types accepted:

fingering-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering.

Font_size_engraver

Put fontSize into font-size grob property.

Properties (read)

fontSize (number)

The relative size of all grobs in a context.

Forbid_line_break_engraver

Forbid line breaks when note heads are still playing at some point.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

forbidBreak (boolean)

If set to #t, prevent a line break at this point.

Glissando_engraver

Engrave glissandi.

Music types accepted:

glissando-event

Properties (read)

glissandoMap (list)

A map in the form of ’((source1 . target1) (source2 . target2) (sourcen . targetn)) showing the glissandi to be drawn for note columns. The value ’() will default to ’((0 . 0) (1 . 1) (n . n)), where n is the minimal number of note-heads in the two note columns between which the glissandi occur.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Glissando.

Grace_auto_beam_engraver

Generates one autobeam group across an entire grace phrase. As usual, any manual beaming or \noBeam will block autobeaming, just like setting the context property ‘autoBeaming’ to ##f.

Music types accepted:

beam-forbid-event

Properties (read)

autoBeaming (boolean)

If set to true then beams are generated automatically.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_beam_engraver

Handle Beam events by engraving beams. If omitted, then notes are printed with flags instead of beams. Only engraves beams when we are at grace points in time.

Music types accepted:

beam-event

Properties (read)

baseMoment (moment)

Smallest unit of time that will stand on its own as a subdivided section.

beamMelismaBusy (boolean)

Signal if a beam is present.

beatStructure (list)

List of baseMoments that are combined to make beats.

subdivideBeams (boolean)

If set, multiple beams will be subdivided at baseMoment positions by only drawing one beam over the beat.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Beam.

Grace_engraver

Set font size and other properties for grace notes.

Properties (read)

graceSettings (list)

Overrides for grace notes. This property should be manipulated through the add-grace-property function.

Grob_pq_engraver

Administrate when certain grobs (e.g., note heads) stop playing.

Properties (read)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Properties (write)

busyGrobs (list)

A queue of (end-moment . grob) cons cells. This is for internal (C++) use only. This property contains the grobs which are still busy (e.g. note heads, spanners, etc.).

Instrument_switch_engraver

Create a cue text for taking instrument.

Properties (read)

instrumentCueName (markup)

The name to print if another instrument is to be taken.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

InstrumentSwitch.

Laissez_vibrer_engraver

Create laissez vibrer items.

Music types accepted:

laissez-vibrer-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

LaissezVibrerTie and LaissezVibrerTieColumn.

Multi_measure_rest_engraver
Engrave multi-measure rests that are produced with ‘R’. It reads measurePosition and internalBarNumber to determine what number to print over the MultiMeasureRest.

Music types accepted:

multi-measure-articulation-event, multi-measure-rest-event and multi-measure-text-event

Properties (read)
currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

internalBarNumber (integer)

Contains the current barnumber. This property is used for internal timekeeping, among others by the Accidental_engraver.

measurePosition (moment)

How much of the current measure have we had. This can be set manually to create incomplete measures.

restNumberThreshold (number)

If a multimeasure rest has more measures than this, a number is printed.

whichBar (string)
This property is read to determine what type of bar line to create.

Example:
\set Staff.whichBar = ".|:"
This will create a start-repeat bar in this staff only. Valid values are described in ‘scm/bar-line.scm’.
This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

MultiMeasureRest, MultiMeasureRestNumber, MultiMeasureRestScript and MultiMeasureRestText.
New_fingering_engraver

Create fingering scripts for notes in a new chord. This engraver is ill-named, since it also takes care of articulations and harmonic note heads.

Properties (read)

fingeringOrientations (list)

A list of symbols, containing ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’ and/or ‘down’. This list determines where fingerings are put relative to the chord being fingered.

harmonicDots (boolean)

If set, harmonic notes in dotted chords get dots.

stringNumberOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

strokeFingerOrientations (list)

See fingeringOrientations.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

Fingering, Script, StringNumber and StrokeFinger.

Note_head_line_engraver

Engrave a line between two note heads in a staff switch if followVoice is set.

Properties (read)

followVoice (boolean)

If set, note heads are tracked across staff switches by a thin line.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

VoiceFollower.

Note_heads_engraver

Generate note heads.

Music types accepted:

note-event

Properties (read)

middleCPosition (number)

The place of the middle C, measured in half staff-spaces. Usually determined by looking at middleCClefPosition and middleCOffset.

staffLineLayoutFunction (procedure)

Layout of staff lines, traditional, or semitone.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteHead.

Note_spacing_engraver

Generate NoteSpacing, an object linking horizontal lines for use in spacing.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

NoteSpacing.

Output_property_engraver

Apply a procedure to any grob acknowledged.

Music types accepted:

apply-output-event

Part_combine_engraver

Part combine engraver for orchestral scores: Print markings ‘a2’, ‘Solo’, ‘Solo II’, and ‘unisono’.

Music types accepted:

note-event and part-combine-event

Properties (read)

aDueText (markup)

Text to print at a unisono passage.

partCombineTextsOnNote (boolean)

Print part-combine texts only on the next note rather than immediately on rests or skips.

printPartCombineTexts (boolean)

Set ‘Solo’ and ‘A due’ texts in the part combiner?

soloIIText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo for voice ‘two’ when part-combining.

soloText (markup)

The text for the start of a solo when part-combining.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

CombineTextScript.

Percent_repeat_engraver

Make whole measure repeats.

Music types accepted:

percent-event

Properties (read)

countPercentRepeats (boolean)

If set, produce counters for percent repeats.

currentCommandColumn (graphical (layout) object)

Grob that is X-parent to all current breakable (clef, key signature, etc.) items.

repeatCountVisibility (procedure)

A procedure taking as arguments an integer and context, returning whether the corresponding percent repeat number should be printed when countPercentRepeats is set.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PercentRepeat and PercentRepeatCounter.

Phrasing_slur_engraver

Print phrasing slurs. Similar to Slur_engraver.

Music types accepted:

note-event and phrasing-slur-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

PhrasingSlur.

Pitched_trill_engraver

Print the bracketed note head after a note head with trill.

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

TrillPitchAccidental, TrillPitchGroup and TrillPitchHead.

Repeat_tie_engraver

Create repeat ties.

Music types accepted:

repeat-tie-event

This engraver creates the following layout object(s):

RepeatTie and RepeatTieColumn.

Rest_engraver

1. Music definitions		Definition of the input data structures.
2. Translation		From music to layout.
3. Backend		Reference for the layout engine.
4. Scheme functions		Primitive functions exported by LilyPond.
A. Indices

1.1 Music expressions		Objects that represent music.
1.2 Music classes
1.3 Music properties		All music properties, including descriptions.

2.1 Contexts		Complete descriptions of all contexts.
2.2 Engravers and Performers		All separate engravers and performers.
2.3 Tunable context properties		All tunable context properties.
2.4 Internal context properties		All internal context properties.