1.5.1 Single voice

This section discusses simultaneous notes inside the same voice.


Chorded notes

A chord is formed by a enclosing a set of pitches between < and >. A chord may be followed by a duration and/or a set of articulations, just like simple notes:

<c e g>2 <c f a>4-> <e g c>-.

[image of music]

Relative mode can be used for pitches in chords; the preceding pitch into the same chord is still used as a reference for relative pitches, but when a chord is completed, the reference pitch for relative mode is the first note of this chord –not the last note of the chord.

For more information about chords, see Chord notation.

See also

Music Glossary: chord.

Learning Manual: Combining notes into chords.

Notation Reference: Chord notation.

Snippets: Simultaneous notes.


Clusters

A cluster indicates a continuous range of pitches to be played. They can be denoted as the envelope of a set of notes. They are entered by applying the function \makeClusters to a sequence of chords, e.g.,

\makeClusters { <g b>2 <c g'> }

[image of music]

Ordinary notes and clusters can be put together in the same staff, even simultaneously. In such a case no attempt is made to automatically avoid collisions between ordinary notes and clusters.

See also

Music Glossary: cluster.

Snippets: Simultaneous notes.

Internals Reference: ClusterSpanner, ClusterSpannerBeacon, Cluster_spanner_engraver.

Known issues and warnings

Clusters look good only if they span at least two chords; otherwise they appear too narrow.

Clusters do not have a stem and cannot indicate durations by themselves. Separate clusters would need a separating rest between them.


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GNU LilyPond — Notation Reference